Hicks v. Commissioner of Social Security

Filing 25

ORDER DISMISSING ENTIRE ACTION for Plaintiff's Failure to Comply with Court Order and Failure to Prosecute; ORDER Directing Clerk to Enter Judgment and Administratively Close Case signed by Magistrate Judge Sandra M. Snyder on 06/17/2011. CASE CLOSED. (Flores, E)

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1 2 3 4 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 5 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 6 7 RICHARD A. HICKS, 8 9 10 11 1:10-cv-00515-SMS ORDER DISMISSING ENTIRE ACTION FOR PLAINTIFF’S FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH COURT ORDER AND FAILURE TO PROSECUTE (Doc. 24) Plaintiff, vs. MICHAEL J. ASTRUE, Commissioner of Social Security, 12 ORDER DIRECTING CLERK TO ENTER JUDGMENT AND ADMINISTRATIVELY CLOSE CASE Defendant. / 13 14 Plaintiff is proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis with 15 this action seeking judicial review of a final decision of the 16 Commissioner of Social Security that denied, in whole or in part, 17 his claim for benefits under the Social Security Act. 18 to the consent of the parties (Docs. 8 & 10), and 28 U.S.C. 19 § 636(c), Fed. R. Civ. P. 73(b), and Local Rule 301, the matter 20 has been referred to the Magistrate Judge to conduct all further 21 proceedings, including the entry of a final judgment. 22 Pursuant On May 12, 2011, plaintiff was ordered to file his opening 23 brief by June 13, 2011, with or without the assistance of 24 counsel, utilizing specific guidelines provided therein. 25 Plaintiff was also advised that failure to timely file his 26 opening brief would result in outright dismissal of this entire 27 action. 28 otherwise contacted the Court. To date, plaintiff has not filed his opening brief or 1 1 Local Rule 110 provides that “...failure of counsel or of a 2 party to comply with these Local Rules or with any order of the 3 Court may be grounds for the imposition by the Court of any and 4 all sanctions...within the inherent power of the Court.” 5 District courts have the inherent power to control their dockets 6 and “in the exercise of that power, they may impose sanctions 7 including, where appropriate...dismissal of a case.” 8 Housing Auth., 782 F.2d 829, 831 (9th Cir. 1986). 9 dismiss an action, with prejudice, based on a party’s failure to 10 prosecute an action, failure to obey a court order, or failure to 11 comply with local rules. 12 53-54 (9th Cir. 1995) (dismissal for noncompliance with local 13 rule); Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1260-61 (9th Cir. 1992) 14 (dismissal for failure to comply with an order requiring 15 amendment of complaint); Carey v. King, 856 F.2d 1439, 1440-41 16 (9th Cir. 1988) (dismissal for failure to comply with local rule 17 requiring pro se plaintiffs to keep court apprised of address); 18 Malone v. U.S. Postal Service, 833 F.2d 128, 130 (9th Cir. 1987) 19 (dismissal for failure to comply with court order); Henderson v. 20 Duncan, 779 F.2d 1421, 1424 (9th Cir. 1986) (dismissal for 21 failure to lack of prosecution and failure to comply with local 22 rules). Thompson v. A court may See, e.g. Ghazali v. Moran, 46 F.3d 52, 23 In determining whether to dismiss an action for lack of 24 prosecution, failure to obey a court order, or failure to comply 25 with local rules, the court must consider several factors: 26 the public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation; 27 (2) the court’s need to manage its docket; (3) the risk of 28 prejudice to the defendants; (4) the public policy favoring 2 (1) 1 disposition of cases on their merits; and, (5) the availability 2 of less drastic alternatives. 3 Henderson, 779 F.2d at 1423-24; Malone, 833 F.2d at 130; Ferdik, 4 963 F.2d at 1260-61; Ghazali, 46 F.3d at 53. Thompson, 782 F.2d at 831; 5 In this case, the Court finds that the public’s interest in 6 expeditiously resolving this litigation and the Court’s interest 7 in managing the docket weigh in favor of dismissal. 8 factor, risk of prejudice to defendants, also weighs in favor of 9 dismissal, since a presumption of injury arises from the The third 10 occurrence of unreasonable delay in prosecuting an action. 11 Anderson v. Air West, 542 F.2d 522, 524 (9th Cir. 1976). 12 fourth factor, public policy favoring disposition of cases on 13 their merits, is greatly outweighed by the factors in favor of 14 dismissal discussed herein. 15 party that failure to obey the court’s order may result in 16 dismissal satisfies the “consideration of alternatives” 17 requirement. 18 at 132-33; Henderson, 779 F.2d at 1424. The Finally, a court’s warning to a Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d at 1262; Malone, 833 19 Accordingly, it is HEREBY ORDERED that: 20 1. This action is DISMISSED in its entirety for 21 plaintiff’s failure to comply with an order of the Court and for 22 failure to prosecute; and, 23 2. The Clerk is DIRECTED to enter judgment and 24 administratively close the case. 25 IT IS SO ORDERED. 26 Dated: icido3 June 17, 2011 /s/ Sandra M. Snyder UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 27 28 3

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