Daniel Williams v. City of Colton et al

Filing 13

PROTECTIVE ORDER RE CONFIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS by Magistrate Judge Sheri Pym: [NOTE CHANGES MADE BY COURT IN PARAGRAPHS 1, 3.2(b),AND 5.5] (SEE ORDER FOR DETAILS). (kca)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 DANIEL WILLIAMS Case No.: 5:13-CV-00915-GHK(SPx) [Hon. George H. King, District Judge; Hon. Sheri Pym, Magistrate Judge] 12 13 14 vs. Plaintiffs, PROTECTIVE ORDER RE CONFIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS 15 16 17 CITY OF COLTON, COLTON POLICE [NOTE CHANGES MADE BY 3.2(b), COURT IN PARAGRAPHS 1, OFFICER ANTHONY JAEGER, and AND 5.5] DOES 1 through 10, Inclusive 18 19 Defendants. Complaint Filed: May 16, 2013 20 21 22 23 PURSUANT TO THE STIPULATION OF THE PARTIES (“Stipulation of the 24 Parties for Protective Order re Confidential Documents”), and pursuant to the Court’s 25 inherent and statutory authority, including but not limited to the Court’s authority 26 under the applicable Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the United States District 27 Court, Central District of California Local Rules; after due consideration of all of the 28 relevant pleadings, papers, and records in this action; and upon such other evidence or -1– PROTECTIVE ORDER RE CONFIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS 1 argument as was presented to the Court; Good Cause appearing therefor, and in 2 furtherance of the interests of justice, 3 4 IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that: 1. SCOPE OF PROTECTION. 5 The protections conferred by the parties’ Stipulation and this Order cover not 6 only Protected Material/Confidential Documents (as defined in the Stipulation), but 7 also (1) any information copied or extracted from Protected Material; (2) all copies, 8 excerpts, summaries, or compilations of Protected Material; and (3) any testimony, 9 conversations, or presentations by Parties or their Counsel that might reveal Protected 10 Material. However, the protections conferred by the parties’ Stipulation and this Order 11 do not cover the following information: (a) any information that is in the public 12 domain at the time of disclosure to a Receiving Party or becomes part of the public 13 domain after its disclosure to a Receiving Party as a result of publication not involving 14 a violation of this Order, including becoming part of the public record through trial or 15 otherwise; and (b) any information known to the Receiving Party prior to the 16 disclosure or obtained by the Receiving Party after the disclosure from a source who 17 obtained the information lawfully and under no obligation of confidentiality to the 18 Designating Party. 19 Except to the extent specified herein (if any), any use of Protected Material at 20 trial shall not be governed by this Order, but may be governed by a separate agreement 21 or order. 22 2. DURATION OF PROTECTION. 23 Even after final disposition of this litigation, the confidentiality obligations 24 imposed by this Order shall remain in effect until a Designating Party agrees otherwise 25 in writing or a court order otherwise directs. 26 Final disposition shall be deemed to be the later of (1) dismissal of all claims 27 and defenses in this action, with or without prejudice; and (2) final judgment herein 28 after the completion and exhaustion of all appeals, rehearings, remands, trials, or -2– PROTECTIVE ORDER RE CONFIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS 1 reviews of this action, including the time limits for filing any motions or applications 2 for extension of time pursuant to applicable law. 3 3. 4 DOCUMENTS. 5 3.1. 6 Each Party or non-party that designates information or items for protection under DESIGNATION OF PROTECTED MATERIAL/CONFIDENTIAL Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection. 7 the parties’ Stipulation and this Order must take care to limit any such designation to 8 specific material that qualifies under the appropriate standards. A Designating Party 9 must take care to designate for protection only those parts of material, documents, 10 items, or oral or written communications that qualify – so that other portions of the 11 material, documents, items or communications for which protection is not warranted 12 are not swept unjustifiably within the ambit of this Order. 13 Mass, indiscriminate, or routine designations are prohibited. Designations that 14 are shown to be clearly unjustified, or that have been made for an improper purpose 15 (e.g., to unnecessarily encumber or retard the case development process, or to impose 16 unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties), expose the Designating Party to 17 sanctions. 18 If it comes to a Party’s or a non-party’s attention that information or items that it 19 designated for protection do not qualify for protection at all, or do not qualify for the 20 level of protection initially asserted, that Party or non-party must promptly notify all 21 other parties that it is withdrawing the mistaken designation. 22 3.2. Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in this 23 Order, or as otherwise stipulated or ordered, material that qualifies for protection under 24 this Order must be clearly so designated before the material is disclosed or produced. 25 26 Designation in conformity with this Order requires: (a) for information in documentary form (apart from transcripts of 27 depositions or other pretrial or trial proceedings, and regardless of whether 28 produced in hardcopy or electronic form), that the Producing Party affix the -3– PROTECTIVE ORDER RE CONFIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS 1 legend “CONFIDENTIAL” to each page that contains Protected Material. If 2 only a portion or portions of the material on a page qualifies for protection, the 3 Producing Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by 4 making appropriate markings in the margins) and must specify, for each portion 5 that it is “CONFIDENTIAL.” The placement of such “CONFIDENTIAL” 6 stamp on such page(s) shall not obstruct the substance of the page’s (or pages’) 7 text or content. 8 A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents or materials 9 available for inspection need not designate them for protection until after the 10 inspecting Party has indicated which material it would like copied and produced. 11 During the inspection and before the designation, all of the material made 12 available for inspection shall be deemed “CONFIDENTIAL.” After the 13 inspecting Party has identified the documents it wants copied and produced, the 14 Producing Party must determine which documents, or portions thereof, qualify 15 for protection under this Order. Then, before producing the specified 16 documents, the Producing Party must affix the “CONFIDENTIAL” legend to 17 each page that contains Protected Material. If only a portion or portions of the 18 material on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party also must clearly 19 identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the 20 margins). 21 (b) for testimony given in deposition or in other pretrial proceedings, 22 that the Party or non-party offering or sponsoring the testimony identify on the 23 record, before the close of the deposition, hearing, or other proceeding, all 24 protected testimony, and further specify any portions of the testimony that 25 qualify as “CONFIDENTIAL.” When it is impractical to identify separately 26 each portion of testimony that is entitled to protection, and when it appears that 27 substantial portions of the testimony may qualify for protection, the Producing 28 Party may invoke on the record (before the deposition or proceeding is -4– PROTECTIVE ORDER RE CONFIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS 1 concluded) a right to have up to twenty (20) days to identify the specific portions 2 of the testimony as “CONFIDENTIAL.” Only those portions of the testimony 3 that are appropriately designated as “CONFIDENTIAL” for protection within 4 the 20 days shall be covered by the provisions of the parties’ Stipulation and this 5 Protective Order. 6 Transcript pages containing Protected Material must be separately bound 7 by the court reporter, who must affix to each such page the legend 8 “CONFIDENTIAL,” as instructed by the Producing Party. 9 (c) for information produced in some form other than documentary, 10 and for any other tangible items (including but not limited to information 11 produced on disc or electronic data storage device), that the Producing Party 12 affix in a prominent place on the exterior of the container or containers in which 13 the information or item is stored the legend “CONFIDENTIAL.” If only 14 portions of the information or item warrant protection, the Producing Party, to 15 the extent practicable, shall identify the protected portions, specifying the 16 material as “CONFIDENTIAL.” 17 3.3. Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected (preferably, though 18 not necessarily, within 30 days of production or disclosure of such material), an 19 inadvertent failure to designate qualified information or items as “CONFIDENTIAL” 20 does not, standing alone, waive the Designating Party’s right to secure protection under 21 the parties’ Stipulation and this Order for such material. If material is appropriately 22 designated as “CONFIDENTIAL” after the material was initially produced, the 23 Receiving Party, on timely notification of the designation, must make reasonable 24 efforts to assure that the material is treated in accordance with the parties’ Stipulation 25 and this Order. 26 3.4. Alteration of Confidentiality Stamp Prohibited. A Receiving Party shall 27 not alter, edit, or modify any Protected Material so as to conceal, obscure, or remove a 28 “CONFIDENTIAL” stamp or legend thereon; nor shall a Receiving Party take any -5– PROTECTIVE ORDER RE CONFIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS 1 other action so as to make it appear that Protected Material is not subject to the terms 2 and provisions of the parties’ Stipulation and this Order. However, nothing in this 3 section shall be construed so as to prevent a Receiving Party from challenging a 4 confidentiality designation subject to the provisions of section 4, infra. 5 4. 6 CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS. 4.1. Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a 7 designation of confidentiality at any time prior to the final pre-trial conference with the 8 Court in the matter. Unless a prompt challenge to a Designating Party’s confidentiality 9 designation is necessary to avoid foreseeable substantial unfairness, unnecessary 10 economic burdens, or a later significant disruption or delay of the litigation, a Party 11 does not waive its right to challenge a confidentiality designation by electing not to 12 mount a challenge promptly after the original designation is disclosed. 13 4.2. Meet and Confer. Prior to challenging a confidentiality designation, a 14 Challenging Party shall initiate a dispute resolution process by providing written notice 15 of each specific designation it is challenging, and describing the basis (and supporting 16 authority or argument) for each challenge. To avoid ambiguity as to whether a 17 challenge has been made, the written notice must recite that the challenge to 18 confidentiality is being made in accordance with this specific paragraph of this 19 Protective Order. The parties shall attempt to resolve each challenge in good faith and 20 must begin the process by conferring directly (in voice to voice dialogue, either in 21 person, telephonically, or by other comparable means, but not by correspondence) 22 within 14 days of the date of service of notice. 23 In conferring, the Challenging Party must explain the specific basis for its belief 24 that the confidentiality designation was not proper and must give the Designating Party 25 an opportunity to review the designated material, to reconsider the circumstances, and, 26 if no change in designation is offered, to explain the basis for the chosen designation. 27 A Challenging Party may proceed to the next stage of the challenge process only if it 28 -6– PROTECTIVE ORDER RE CONFIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS 1 has engaged in this meet and confer process first or establishes that the Designating 2 Party is unwilling to participate in the meet and confer process in a timely manner. 3 4.3. Judicial Intervention. If the Parties cannot resolve a confidentiality 4 challenge without court intervention, the Challenging Party shall file and serve a 5 motion to remove confidentiality (under the applicable rules for filing and service of 6 discovery motions) within 14 days of the parties agreeing that the meet and confer 7 process will not resolve their dispute, or by the first day of trial of this matter, 8 whichever date is earlier – unless the parties agree in writing to a longer time. Each 9 such motion must be accompanied by a competent declaration affirming that the 10 movant has complied with the meet and confer requirements imposed in the preceding 11 paragraph. In addition, the Challenging Party may file a motion challenging a 12 confidentiality designation at any time if there is good cause for doing so, including a 13 challenge to the designation of a deposition transcript or any portions thereof. Any 14 motion brought pursuant to this provision must be accompanied by a competent 15 declaration affirming that the movant has complied with the meet and confer 16 requirements imposed by the preceding paragraph. 17 The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be on the 18 Designating Party, regardless of whether the Designating Party is the moving party or 19 whether such Party sought or opposes judicial intervention. Frivolous challenges, and 20 those made for an improper purpose (e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary expenses 21 and burdens on other parties) may expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. Unless 22 the Designating Party has waived the confidentiality designation by failing to oppose a 23 motion to remove confidentiality as described above, all parties shall continue to afford 24 the material in question the level of protection to which it is entitled under the 25 Producing Party’s designation until the court rules on the challenge. 26 27 4.4. Withdrawal of “CONFIDENTIAL” Designation. At its discretion, a Designating Party may remove Protected Material/Confidential Documents from some 28 -7– PROTECTIVE ORDER RE CONFIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS 1 or all of the protections and provisions of the parties’ Stipulation and this Order at any 2 time by any of the following methods: 3 (a) Express Written Withdrawal. A Designating Party may withdraw a 4 “CONFIDENTIAL” designation made to any specified Protected 5 Material/Confidential Documents from some or all of the protections of the 6 parties’ Stipulation and this Order by an express withdrawal in a writing signed 7 by such Party (or such Party’s Counsel, but not including staff of such Counsel) 8 that specifies and itemizes the Disclosure or Discovery Material previously 9 designated as Protected Material/Confidential Documents that shall no longer be 10 subject to all or some of the provisions of the parties’ Stipulation and Order. 11 Such express withdrawal shall be effective when transmitted or served upon the 12 Receiving Party. If a Designating Party is withdrawing Protected Material from 13 only some of the provisions/protections of the parties’ Stipulation and this 14 Order, such Party must state which specific provisions are no longer to be 15 enforced as to the specified material for which confidentiality protection 16 hereunder is withdrawn: otherwise, such withdrawal shall be construed as a 17 withdrawal of such material from all of the protections/provisions of the parties’ 18 Stipulation and this Order; 19 (b) Express Withdrawal on the Record. A Designating Party may 20 withdraw a “CONFIDENTIAL” designation made to any specified Protected 21 Material/Confidential Documents from all of the provisions/protections of the 22 parties’ Stipulation and this Order by verbally consenting in court proceedings 23 on the record to such withdrawal – provided that such withdrawal specifies the 24 Disclosure or Discovery Material previously designated as Protected 25 Material/Confidential Documents that shall no longer be subject to any of the 26 provisions of the parties’ Stipulation and this Order. A Designating Party is not 27 permitted to withdraw Protected Material from only some of the 28 protections/provisions of the parties’ Stipulation and this Order by this method; -8– PROTECTIVE ORDER RE CONFIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS 1 (c) Implicit Withdrawal by Publication or Failure to Oppose Challenge. 2 A Designating Party shall be construed to have withdrawn a 3 “CONFIDENTIAL” designation made to any specified Protected 4 Material/Confidential Documents from all of the provisions/protections of the 5 parties’ Stipulation and this Order by either (1) making such Protected 6 Material/Confidential Records part of the public record – including but not 7 limited to attaching such as exhibits to any filing with the court without moving, 8 prior to such filing, for the court to seal such records; or (2) failing to timely 9 oppose a Challenging Party’s motion to remove a “CONFIDENTIAL” 10 designation to specified Protected Material/Confidential Documents. Nothing in 11 the parties’ Stipulation and this Order shall be construed so as to require any 12 Party to file Protected Material/Confidential Documents under seal, unless 13 expressly specified herein. 14 15 5. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL. 5.1. Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is 16 disclosed or produced by another Party or by a non-party in connection with this case 17 only for preparing, prosecuting, defending, or attempting to settle this litigation – up to 18 and including final disposition of the above-entitled action – and not for any other 19 purpose, including any other litigation or dispute outside the scope of this action. Such 20 Protected Material may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and under the 21 conditions described in the parties’ Stipulation and this Order. When the above 22 entitled litigation has been terminated, a Receiving Party must comply with the 23 provisions of section 10, below (FINAL DISPOSITION). 24 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a 25 location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons 26 authorized under the parties’ Stipulation and its Order. 27 28 5.2. Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless otherwise ordered by the Court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a -9– PROTECTIVE ORDER RE CONFIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS 1 Receiving Party may disclose any information or item designated CONFIDENTIAL 2 only to: 3 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of record in this action, as 4 well as employees of such Counsel to whom it is reasonably necessary to 5 disclose the information for this litigation; 6 (b) the officers, directors, and employees (including House Counsel) of 7 the Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this 8 litigation – each of whom, by accepting receipt of such Protected Material, 9 thereby agree to be bound by the parties’ Stipulation and this Order; 10 (c) Experts (as defined in the parties’ Stipulation and this Order) of the 11 Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this litigation – 12 each of whom, by accepting receipt of such Protected Material, thereby agree to 13 be bound by the parties’ Stipulation and this Order; 14 (d) the Court and its personnel; 15 (e) court reporters, their staffs, and Professional Vendors to whom 16 disclosure is reasonably necessary for this litigation – each of whom, by 17 accepting receipt of such Protected Material, thereby agree to be bound by the 18 parties’ Stipulation and this Order; 19 (f) during their depositions, witnesses in the action to whom disclosure 20 is reasonably necessary – each of whom, by accepting receipt of such Protected 21 Material, thereby agree to be bound by the parties’ Stipulation and this Order. 22 Pages of transcribed deposition testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal 23 Protected Material must be separately bound by the court reporter and may not 24 be disclosed to anyone except as permitted under the parties’ Stipulation and this 25 Protective Order. 26 (g) the author or custodian of a document containing the information 27 that constitutes Protected Material, or other person who otherwise possessed or 28 knew the information. - 10 – PROTECTIVE ORDER RE CONFIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS 1 5.3. Notice of Confidentiality. Prior to producing or disclosing Protected 2 Material/Confidential Documents to persons to whom the parties’ Stipulation and this 3 Order permits disclosure or production (see section 5.2, supra), a Receiving Party shall 4 provide a copy of the parties’ Stipulation and Order to such persons so as to put such 5 persons on notice as to the restrictions imposed upon them herein: except that, for court 6 reporters, Professional Vendors, and for witnesses being provided with Protected 7 Material during a deposition, it shall be sufficient notice for Counsel for the Receiving 8 Party to give the witness a verbal admonition (on the record, for witnesses) regarding 9 the provisions of the parties’ Stipulation and this Order and such provisions’ 10 11 applicability to specified Protected Material at issue. 5.4. Reservation of Rights. Nothing in the parties’ Stipulation and this Order 12 shall be construed so as to require any Producing Party to designate any records or 13 materials as “CONFIDENTIAL.” Nothing in the parties’ Stipulation or this Order 14 shall be construed so as to prevent the admission of Protected Material into evidence at 15 the trial of this action, or in any appellate proceedings for this action, solely on the 16 basis that such Disclosure or Discovery Material has been designated as Protected 17 Material/Confidential Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in the 18 parties’ Stipulation or this Order shall be construed as a waiver of any privileges or of 19 any rights to object to the use or admission into evidence of any Protected Material in 20 any proceeding; nor shall anything herein be construed as a concession that any 21 privileges asserted or objections made are valid or applicable. Nothing in the parties’ 22 Stipulation or this Order shall be construed so as to prevent the Designating Party (or 23 its Counsel or custodian of records) from having access to and using Protected Material 24 designated by that Party in the manner in which such persons or entities would 25 typically use such materials in the normal course of their duties or profession – except 26 that the waiver of confidentiality provisions shall apply (see section 4.4(c), supra). 27 28 5.5. Requirement to File Confidential Documents Under Seal. Confidential Documents may be submitted in all law and motion proceedings before the Court if - 11 – PROTECTIVE ORDER RE CONFIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS 1 done with an application to file under seal pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 2 5.2 and 26 and/or United States District Court, Central District of California Local 3 Rules 79-5.1 and 79-5.2 (as applicable) and pursuant to the provisions of the parties’ 4 Stipulation and this Order. If any Receiving Party attaches any Confidential 5 Documents to any pleading, motion, or other paper to be filed, lodged, or otherwise 6 submitted to the Court, the Receiving Party shall apply to file or lodge such 7 Confidential Document(s) under seal pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 5.2 8 and 26 and/or United States District Court, Central District of California Local Rules 9 79-5.1 and 79-5.2 to the extent applicable. 10 However, this paragraph (¶ 5.5) shall not be construed so as to prevent a 11 Designating Party or counsel from submitting, filing, lodging, or publishing any 12 document it has previously designated as a Confidential Document without compliance 13 with this paragraph’s requirement to do so under seal (i.e., a producing-disclosing party 14 or counsel may submit or publish its own Confidential Documents without being in 15 violation of the terms of the parties’ Stipulation and this Protective Order). 16 Furthermore, a Receiving Party shall be exempted from the requirements of this 17 paragraph as to any specifically identified Confidential Document(s) where – prior to 18 the submission or publication of the Confidential Document(s) at issue – the 19 Designating Party of such specifically identified Confidential Document(s) has 20 waived/withdrawn the protections of the parties’ Stipulation and this Order (pursuant 21 to paragraph 4.4, supra). 22 A Receiving Party shall also be exempt from the sealing requirements of this 23 paragraph (¶ 5.5) where the Confidential Documents/Protected Material at issue is/are 24 not documents, records, or information regarding: 25 (1) private, personal information contained in peace officer personnel files 26 (such as social security numbers, driver’s license numbers or comparable personal 27 government identification numbers, residential addresses, compensation or pension or 28 personal property information, credit card numbers or credit information, dates of - 12 – PROTECTIVE ORDER RE CONFIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS 1 birth, tax records and information, information related to the identity of an officer’s 2 family members or co-residents, and comparable personal information about the officer 3 or his family); 4 5 (2) agency into alleged officer misconduct; and/or 6 7 any internal affairs or comparable investigation by any law enforcement (3) the medical records or records of psychiatric or psychological treatment of any peace officer or party to this action. 8 Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to bind the Court so as to limit or 9 prevent the publication of any Confidential Documents to the jury or factfinder, at the 10 time of trial of this matter, where the Court has deemed such Confidential Documents 11 to be admissible into evidence. 12 6. 13 IN OTHER LITIGATION. 14 PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED PRODUCED If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation that 15 compels disclosure of any information or items designated in this action as 16 “CONFIDENTIAL,” that Party must: 17 (a) promptly notify in writing the Designating Party, preferably (though not 18 necessarily) by facsimile or electronic mail. Such notification shall include a copy of 19 the subpoena or court order at issue; 20 (b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order to 21 issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the subpoena or 22 order is subject to the parties’ Stipulation and this Protective Order. Such notification 23 shall include a copy of the parties’ Stipulation and this Protective Order; and 24 (c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be pursued by 25 all sides in any such situation, while adhering to the terms of the parties’ Stipulation 26 and this Order. 27 28 If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with the subpoena or court order shall not produce any information designated in this action - 13 – PROTECTIVE ORDER RE CONFIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS 1 as “CONFIDENTIAL” before a determination by the court from which the subpoena 2 or order issued, unless the Party has obtained the Designating Party’s permission. The 3 Designating Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in that court 4 of its confidential material – and nothing in these provisions should be construed as 5 authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this action to disobey a lawful 6 directive from another court. 7 The purpose of this section is to ensure that the affected Party has a meaningful 8 opportunity to preserve its confidentiality interests in the court from which the 9 subpoena or court order issued. 10 7. 11 PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION. 12 A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE (a) The terms of the parties’ Stipulation and this Order are applicable to 13 information produced by a Non-Party in this action and designated as 14 “CONFIDENTIAL.” Such information produced by Non-Parties in connection with 15 this litigation is protected by the remedies and relief provided by the parties’ 16 Stipulation and this Order. Nothing in these provisions should be construed as 17 prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking additional protections. 18 (b) In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to 19 produce a Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the Party is 20 subject to an agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s 21 confidential information, then the Party shall: 22 (1) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non-Party 23 that some or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality 24 agreement with a Non-Party; 25 (2) promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulation and 26 this Order in this litigation, the relevant discovery request(s), and a reasonably 27 specific description of the information requested; and 28 - 14 – PROTECTIVE ORDER RE CONFIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS 1 (3) 2 Non-Party. 3 (c) make the information requested available for inspection by the If the Non-Party fails to object or seek a protective order from this court 4 within 14 days of receiving the notice and accompanying information, the Receiving 5 Party may produce the Non-Party’s confidential information responsive to the 6 discovery request. If the Non-Party timely seeks a protective order, the Receiving Party 7 shall not produce any information in its possession or control that is subject to the 8 confidentiality agreement with the Non-Party before a determination by the court. 9 Absent a court order to the contrary, the Non-Party shall bear the burden and expense 10 of seeking protection in this court of its Protected Material. 11 8. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL. 12 8.1. 13 If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed Unauthorized Disclosure of Protected Material. 14 Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under the 15 parties’ Stipulation and this Order, the Receiving Party must immediately: 16 (a) notify in writing the Designating Party of the unauthorized disclosures; 17 (b) use its best efforts to retrieve all copies of the Protected Material; 18 (c) inform the person or persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were made 19 20 of all the terms of this Order; and (d) request such person or persons consent to be bound by the Stipulation and 21 this Order. 22 8.2. 23 When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain Inadvertent Production of Privileged or Otherwise Protected Material. 24 inadvertently produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other protection, 25 the obligations of the Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal Rule of Civil 26 Procedure 26(b)(5)(B). This provision is not intended to modify whatever procedure 27 may be established in an e-discovery order that provides for production without prior 28 privilege review. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d) and (e), insofar as the - 15 – PROTECTIVE ORDER RE CONFIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS 1 parties reach an agreement on the effect of disclosure of a communication or 2 information covered by the attorney-client privilege or work product protection, the 3 parties may incorporate their agreement in the stipulated protective order submitted to 4 the court. 5 9. PUBLICATION OF PROTECTED MATERIAL PROHIBITED. 6 9.1. 7 Without advance written permission from the Designating Party, or a court order Filing of Protected Material. 8 secured after appropriate notice to all interested persons, a Receiving Party may not 9 file in the public record in this action any Protected Material. A Party that seeks to file 10 under seal any Protected Material must comply with the applicable Federal and Local 11 Rules. 12 9.2. 13 A Receiving Party shall not publish, release, post, or disseminate Protected 14 Material to any persons except those specifically delineated and authorized by the 15 parties’ Stipulation and this Order (see section 5, supra); nor shall a Receiving Party 16 publish, release, leak, post, or disseminate Protected Material/Confidential Documents 17 to any news media, member of the press, website, or public forum (except as permitted 18 under section12.1 regarding filings with the court in this action and under seal). 19 10. Public Dissemination of Protected Material. FINAL DISPOSITION. 20 Unless otherwise ordered or agreed in writing by the Producing Party, within 21 thirty (30) days after the final termination of this action (defined as the dismissal or 22 entry of judgment by the above named court, or if an appeal is filed, the disposition of 23 the appeal), upon written request by the Producing Party, each Receiving Party must 24 return all Protected Material to the Producing Party – whether retained by the 25 Receiving Party or its Counsel, Experts, Professional Vendors, agents, or any non- 26 party to whom the Receiving Party produced or shared such records or information. 27 As used in this subdivision, “all Protected Material” includes all copies, abstracts, 28 compilations, summaries or any other form of reproducing or capturing any of the - 16 – PROTECTIVE ORDER RE CONFIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS 1 Protected Material, regardless of the medium (hardcopy, electronic, or otherwise) in 2 which such Protected Material is stored or retained. 3 In the alternative, at the discretion of the Receiving Party, the Receiving Party 4 may destroy some or all of the Protected Material instead of returning it – unless such 5 Protected Material is an original, in which case, the Receiving Party must obtain the 6 Producing Party’s written consent before destroying such original Protected Material. 7 Whether the Protected Material is returned or destroyed, the Receiving Party 8 must submit a written certification to the Producing Party (and, if not the same person 9 or entity, to the Designating Party) within thirty (30) days of the aforementioned 10 written request by the Designating Party that specifically identifies (by category, where 11 appropriate) all the Protected Material that was returned or destroyed and that affirms 12 that the Receiving Party has not retained any copies, abstracts, compilations, 13 summaries or other forms of reproducing or capturing any of the Protected material (in 14 any medium, including but not limited to any hardcopy, electronic or digital copy, or 15 otherwise). 16 Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel are entitled to retain an archival copy of 17 all pleadings, motion papers, transcripts, legal memoranda filed with the court in this 18 action, as well as any correspondence or attorney work product prepared by Counsel 19 for the Receiving Party, even if such materials contain Protected Material; however, 20 any such archival copies that contain or constitute Protected Material remain subject to 21 this Protective Order as set forth in Section 2, above. This court shall retain 22 jurisdiction in the event that a Designating Party elects to seek court sanctions for 23 violation of the parties’ Stipulation and this Order. 24 11. 25 26 MISCELLANEOUS. 11.1. Right to Further Relief. Nothing in the parties’ Stipulation or this Order abridges the right of any person to seek its modification by the Court in the future. 27 11.2. Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of this 28 Protective Order pursuant to the parties’ Stipulation, no Party waives any right it - 17 – PROTECTIVE ORDER RE CONFIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS 1 otherwise would have to object to disclosing or producing any information or item on 2 any ground not addressed in the parties’ Stipulation or this Order. Similarly, no Party 3 waives any right to object on any ground to use in evidence any of the material covered 4 by the parties’ Stipulation and this Protective Order. 5 6 7 The provisions of the parties’ Stipulation and this Protective Order shall be in effect until further Order of the Court. IT IS SO ORDERED. 8 9 Dated: August 12, 2013 /s/ Sheri Pym 10 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 11 SHERI PYM 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 - 18 – PROTECTIVE ORDER RE CONFIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS 1 2 Respectfully Submitted By: 3 Mildred K. O’Linn, Esq. (State Bar No. 159055) Tony M. Sain, Esq. (State Bar No. 251626) MANNING & KASS ELLROD, RAMIREZ, TRESTER LLP 15th Floor at 801 Tower 801 South Figueroa Street Los Angeles, CA 90017 Telephone: (213) 624-6900 Facsimile: (213) 624-6999 epr@manningllp.com and tms@manningllp.com 4 5 6 7 8 9 Attorneys for Defendants, CITY OF COLTON, et al. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 - 19 – PROTECTIVE ORDER RE CONFIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS

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