Micah Fenton Facey v. INS

Filing 11

ORDER DISMISSING PETITION WITHOUT PREJUDICE 3 by Judge Dean D. Pregerson. (Made JS-6. Case Terminated.) (lc)

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1 2 O 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 12 Plaintiff, 13 v. 14 MICAH FENTON FACEY, 15 Defendant. ___________________________ ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Case No. [CR 09-00364 DDP] CV 11-04351 DDP T ORDER DISMISSING PETITION WITHOUT PREJUDICE [Criminal Docket No. 52] [Civil Docket No. 3] 16 17 Presently before the court is Petitioner Micah Fenton Facey’s 18 Petition for Post Conviction Relief Pursuant to Title 8 United 19 States Code Section 1326(d) (“Petition”). 20 Petitioner’s submissions, the court dismisses the Petition without 21 prejudice and adopts the following Order. 22 Having reviewed the In 2009, the court accepted Petitioner’s plea of guilty to one 23 count of illegal reentry in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. The 24 court then sentenced Defendant to a 46-month prison term. On May 25 23, 2011, Petitioner filed this Petition for Post Conviction 26 Relief, arguing that the 1990 deportation hearing underlying his 27 illegal reentry conviction is invalid under § 1326(d). 28 /// 1 Section 1326(d) sets forth requirements to collaterally attack 2 an underlying deportation order during a criminal proceeding for 3 illegal reentry under § 1326. 4 pled guilty and been sentenced in his criminal proceeding. 5 therefore unclear what the basis is for this Petition - i.e. 6 whether Petition is seeking a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 7 U.S.C. § 2241, or some other relief. 8 not provide any basis for post-conviction relief. 9 As discussed, Petitioner has already It is Section 1326(d) alone does The court further notes that at least one district court has 10 held that a guilty plea to illegal reentry precludes a § 1326(d) 11 collateral attack on the underlying deportation order. See Wong v. 12 Ashcroft, 369 F. Supp. 2d 483, 487-88 (S.D.N.Y. 2005). As the 13 court then explained, however, a petitioner “retains the right to 14 argue that his plea was not knowing and voluntary” - for instance, 15 due to ineffective assistance of counsel. 16 therefore allowed petitioner to amend his petition to assert such a 17 claim, after finding that the claim “related back” to his original 18 petition. 19 Id. at 488. The court See id. at 489-90. Accordingly, because Petitioner here has not articulated any 20 ground for seeking post-conviction relief, the court hereby 21 dismisses the Petition. 22 prejudice, since it is possible that Petitioner could allege a 23 valid basis for relief in an amended petition. The dismissal, however, is without 24 25 IT IS SO ORDERED. 26 Dated: May 15, 2012 DEAN D. PREGERSON United States District Judge 27 28 2

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