Santa Barbara Channelkeeper v. City of Santa Barbara

Filing 28

CONSENT DECREE by Magistrate Judge Alicia G. Rosenberg ( MD JS-6. Case Terminated )***** SEE ORDER FOR DETAILS. ****** (mp)

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1 Daniel Cooper (Bar No. 153576) Drevet Hunt (Bar No. 240487) 2 Caroline Koch (Bar No. 266068) 3 LAWYERS FOR CLEAN WATER, INC. 1004-A O’Reilly Avenue 4 San Francisco, California 94129 5 Telephone: (415) 440-6520 Facsimile: (415) 440-4155 6 Email: daniel@lawyersforcleanwater.com 7 Christopher Sproul (Bar No. 126398) 8 Environmental Advocates 9 5135 Anza Street 10 San Francisco, California 94121 Telephone: (415) 533-3376 11 Facsimile: (415) 358-5695 12 Email: csproul@enviroadvocates.com 13 Attorneys for Plaintiff 14 SANTA BARBARA CHANNELKEEPER 15 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 16 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 17 18 SANTA BARBARA CHANNELKEEPER, a California non-profit corporation, 19 Plaintiff, 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 ) CASE NO. CV 11-03624 AGR ) ) CONSENT DECREE ) ) v. ) ) CITY OF SANTA BARBARA, a California ) municipal corporation, ) ) Defendants. ) ____________________________________) 1 2 CONSENT DECREE The following Consent Decree is entered into by and between Plaintiff Santa 3 Barbara Channelkeeper (“Plaintiff” or “Channelkeeper”) and Defendant City of 4 Santa Barbara (“Defendant” or “City”). The entities entering into this Consent 5 Decree are each an individual “Party” and collectively “Parties.” 6 WHEREAS, Channelkeeper is a non-profit public benefit corporation 7 dedicated to, among other things, the protection and enhancement of the water 8 quality of the Santa Barbara Channel; 9 WHEREAS, the City is a municipal corporation established by California 10 state law; 11 WHEREAS, the City owns and operates a sewage collection system that 12 serves the City of Santa Barbara (“City Collection System”); 13 WHEREAS, the City Collection System is intended to convey sewage to the 14 City of Santa Barbara’s El Estero Wastewater Treatment Plant (“the EE WWTP”); 15 WHEREAS, the City acknowledges its responsibility to maintain building 16 laterals serving City buildings; 17 WHEREAS, the City operates a Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System; 18 WHEREAS, the City Collection System and the EE WWTP are regulated by 19 the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C., §§ 1251 et seq. (“Clean Water 20 Act” or “CWA”) and are permitted under Regional Water Quality Control Board, 21 Central Coast Region (“RWQCB”) Order No. R3-2010-0011, NPDES Permit No. 22 CA0048143 (“POTW Permit”); 23 WHEREAS, the City’s municipal separate storm sewer is regulated by the 24 Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. §§ 1251 et seq. (“Clean Water Act” 25 or “CWA”) and is permitted under Waste Discharge Requirements for Stormwater 26 Discharges From Small Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems (General Permit), 27 State Water Resources Control Board, Order No. 2003–0005–DWQ, NPDES Permit 28 No. CAS000004 (“MS4 Permit”); CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 2 1 WHEREAS, on February 24, 2011, Channelkeeper issued a sixty (60) day 2 notice letter (“Notice Letter”) to the City. The Notice Letter alleged violations of 3 the Clean Water Act, the POTW Permit, and the MS4 Permit for sanitary sewer 4 overflows (“SSOs”) from the City Collection System and informed the City of 5 Channelkeeper’s intention to file suit against the City. The Notice Letter was sent to 6 the Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”), 7 the Administrator of EPA Region IX, and the Executive Director of the State Water 8 Resources Control Board (“State Board”), as required by section 505(b)(1)(A) of the 9 Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1365(b)(1)(A). The Notice Letter was also sent to the 10 Executive Officer of the Regional Board; 11 WHEREAS, on April 27, 2011, Channelkeeper filed its complaint against the 12 City in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Case 13 No. CV-11-03624 JHN (AGRx) (hereinafter “Complaint”); 14 WHEREAS, on October 25, 2011, Channelkeeper issued a supplemental sixty 15 (60) day notice letter (“Supplemental Notice Letter”). The Supplemental Notice 16 Letter alleged violations of the Clean Water Act, the POTW Permit, and the MS4 17 Permit for alleged discharges of raw sewage from the City Collection System into 18 the MS4 via cracks, holes or other pipe defects, and of Channelkeeper’s intention to 19 amend the Complaint to add these claims. The Supplemental Notice Letter was sent 20 to the Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency 21 (“EPA”), the Administrator of EPA Region IX, and the Executive Director of the 22 State Water Resources Control Board (“State Board”), as required by section 23 505(b)(1)(A) of the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1365(b)(1)(A). The 24 Supplemental Notice Letter was also sent to the Executive Officer of the Regional 25 Board 26 WHEREAS, the City denies Channelkeeper’s allegations that it has violated 27 the Clean Water Act or any permit and denies it has liability to Channelkeeper; 28 WHEREAS, the Parties, through their authorized representatives and without CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 3 1 either adjudication of the Complaint’s claims or admission by the City of any 2 alleged violation or other wrongdoing, have chosen to resolve this action through 3 settlement to avoid the costs and uncertainties of further litigation; 4 WHEREAS, the City has executed a Service Contract with Brown and 5 Caldwell (“B&C”) for Development of Wastewater Collection System Strategic 6 Management Program – (“Phase I Agreement”) dated January 11, 2011, to: 7 • Review and update the City’s routine cleaning and Accelerated Cleaning Programs, including development of standardized procedures for cleaning and for reporting maintenance activities; • Review and update the City’s emergency SSO response program; • Update the City’s Computerized Maintenance Management Software (“CMMS”) to implement improvements to the City’s asset management program; and • Link the City’s CMMS to its Geographic Information System (“GIS”); 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 WHEREAS, the City has also executed a Service Contract with B&C for Development of Wastewater System Strategic Management Program - (“Phase II Agreement”) dated June 7, 2011, to: • Develop a plan for inspecting and assessing the condition of Gravity Sewers; • Develop a method for prioritizing future replacement, rehabilitation, and repair projects; • Assess the condition of the City’s pump stations and Force Mains and make recommendations for prioritizing needed repairs; • Review and update the City’s FOG program; and • Update the City’s current Sewer System Management Plan; WHEREAS, this Consent Decree requires the City to continue its work with 27 B&C to implement certain provisions set forth herein; WHEREAS, all actions taken by the City pursuant to this Consent Decree will 28 CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 4 1 be made in compliance with all applicable federal, state and local rules and 2 regulations; and 3 4 NOW THEREFORE IT IS HEREBY STIPULATED BETWEEN THE 5 PARTIES AND ADJUDGED, ORDERED AND DECREED BY THE COURT 6 AS FOLLOWS: I. GENERAL OBJECTIVES 7 8 1. 9 The objectives of this Consent Decree are: a. To ensure that the City uses, implements, and improves its 10 ways, means, and methods to prevent SSOs; 11 b. To ensure that the City uses, implements, and improves its 12 ways, means, and methods to comply with the Clean Water Act; and 13 c. II. DEFINITIONS 14 15 To further the goals and objectives of the Clean Water Act. 2. Unless otherwise expressly defined herein, terms used in this Consent 16 Decree that are defined in the Clean Water Act or in regulations, or in rules 17 promulgated under the Clean Water Act, have the meaning assigned to them in the 18 applicable statutes, regulations, or rules. Whenever terms listed below are used in 19 this Consent Decree, the following definitions apply: 20 a. “10-Year 24-Hour Storm” means rainfall occurring over 24 21 hours with rainfall amounts, as measured by a properly calibrated rain gage that 22 records hourly rain data within the City, maintained by the County of Santa Barbara 23 Flood Control District and located at the Santa Barbara County Building, Station 24 234, expected to be equaled or exceeded every 10 years on average. 25 b. “Consent Decree” means this Consent Decree, and any exhibits 26 incorporated by reference to this Consent Decree. 27 c. “Accelerated Cleaning Program” means the City’s program to 28 regularly clean Sewer Line Segments in the City Collection System that have been CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 5 1 identified, based on field observations, maintenance history, maintenance condition 2 findings, CCTV assessments or other information to have a risk of causing a 3 maintenance-related SSO. 4 d. “CCTV” means closed-circuit television. 5 e. “CIP” means the City’s capital improvement plan for pipe repair, 6 replacement and rehabilitation and other capital projects for the City Collection 7 System, which is comprised of the Lift Station Maintenance Program and the 8 Sanitary Sewer Overflow Compliance Program and other projects as from time to 9 time may be added for collection system improvement. 10 f. “City” means the City of Santa Barbara. 11 g. “City Collection System” means the sewer pipes and lines, 12 manholes or maintenance holes, and all appurtenances thereto owned by the City 13 that are used to convey wastewater generated by residential, commercial, and 14 industrial sources to the EE WWTP. For purposes of this Consent Decree, the City 15 Collection System does not include building laterals. 16 h. “Day” means a calendar day. In computing any period of time 17 under this Consent Decree, where the last day of such period is a Saturday, Sunday, 18 or Federal or State Holiday, the period runs until the close of business on the next 19 day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or City or Federal or State Holiday. 20 i. “Gravity Sewer” means pipes within the City Collection System 21 that convey wastewater by gravity flow. 22 j. “FOG” means fats, oil, and grease. 23 k. “Force Main” means the pipelines within the City Collection 24 System that convey wastewater under pressure from the discharge side of a pump or 25 pneumatic ejector to a discharge point. 26 l. “Sanitary Sewer Overflow” or “SSO” means any overflow, spill, 27 release, discharge or diversion of untreated or partially treated wastewater from the 28 City Collection System. SSOs include: (i) Overflows or releases of untreated or CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 6 1 partially treated wastewater that reach waters of the United States; (ii) Overflows or 2 releases of untreated or partially treated wastewater that do not reach waters of the 3 United States; and (iii) Wastewater backups into buildings and on private property 4 that are caused by blockages or flow conditions within the publicly owned portion 5 of a sanitary sewer system. For purposes of this Consent Decree, SSOs do not 6 include overflows or releases of untreated or partially treated wastewater that reach 7 the MS4 via the subsurface environment. For purposes of this definition, “waters of 8 the United States” has the meaning as set forth in 40 C.F.R. § 122.2 and as 9 interpreted in applicable case law. 10 m. “Sanitary Sewer Overflow Compliance Program” refers to the 11 program identified in the City’s 2011-2016 Capital Improvement Plan dated March 12 2010, as updated from time to time. 13 n. “Sewer Line Segment” means any section of publicly owned 14 sewer line or pipe located between: (1) two manholes/maintenance holes; (2) a 15 pump station and a manhole/maintenance hole; (3) a pump station or a 16 manhole/maintenance hole and a Headworks structure; or (4) a sewer line or pipe 17 otherwise identifiable as a discrete section. 18 o. “SSMP” means the Sewer System Management Plan developed 19 by the City to manage, operate and maintain the City Collection System. State 20 Water Resources Control Board Order No. 2006-0003-DWQ, Statewide General 21 WDR For Wastewater Collection Agencies, ¶¶ 5-11, D.13. 22 p. III. JURISDICTION AND VENUE 23 24 “Year” will mean calendar year, unless otherwise specified. 3. For purposes of settlement, the Parties stipulate to the Court’s 25 jurisdiction to enter and retain jurisdiction over the Parties to enforce the terms of 26 this Consent Decree if necessary. IV. EFFECT OF CONSENT DECREE 27 28 4. Notwithstanding the General Objectives of this Consent Decree, CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 7 1 Channelkeeper does not, by its consent to this Consent Decree, warrant or aver in 2 any manner that the City’s compliance with this Consent Decree will constitute or 3 result in compliance with any federal or state law or regulation. This Consent 4 Decree is neither a permit nor a modification of existing permits under any federal, 5 state, or local law and in no way relieves the City of its responsibilities to comply 6 with all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations. 7 5. Nothing in this Consent Decree will be construed as an admission by 8 the City, and the City does not intend to imply any admission as to any fact, finding, 9 issue of law, or violation of law, nor will compliance with this Consent Decree be 10 construed as an admission by the City of any fact, finding, conclusion, issue of law, 11 or violation of law. 12 6. Compliance with this Consent Decree resolves Channelkeeper’s civil 13 claims for violations against the City, including all claims for civil penalties, 14 injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees. V. APPLICABILITY 15 16 7. The provisions of this Consent Decree apply to and bind the Parties, 17 including any successors or assigns. The Parties certify that their undersigned 18 representatives are fully authorized to enter into this Consent Decree, to execute it 19 on behalf of the Parties, and to legally bind the Parties to its terms. 20 8. The Parties agree to be bound by this Consent Decree and not to contest 21 its validity in any subsequent proceeding to implement or enforce its terms. The 22 City does not admit liability for any purpose as to any allegation or matter arising 23 out of the Notice Letter, the Supplemental Letter, and/or Complaint or subsequent 24 incidents occurring during the term of this Consent Decree. 25 9. No change in ownership or corporate or other legal status of the City or 26 any transfer of the City’s assets or liabilities will in any way alter the responsibilities 27 of the City, or any of its successors or assigns, under this Consent Decree. 28 10. In any action to enforce this Consent Decree, the City will not raise as a CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 8 1 defense the failure by any of its agents, servants, contractors, employees, and 2 successors or assigns to take actions necessary to comply with this Consent Decree. VI. EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERMINATION DATE 3 4 11. The term “Effective Date” shall mean the Effective Date of this 5 Consent Decree, which shall be the date on which the District Court enters the final 6 Consent Decree. 7 12. This Consent Decree will automatically and unconditionally terminate 8 on March 31, 2017 (“Termination Date”) unless the City seeks early termination of 9 this Consent Decree pursuant to this paragraph. The City may seek early 10 termination of this Consent Decree if the City has no more than eight (8) SSOs per 11 Year from the City Collection System in two consecutive calendar years.1 12 13. The City shall initiate early termination by submitting a letter to 13 Channelkeeper demonstrating that it has satisfied the conditions of early termination 14 set forth in Paragraph 12. Channelkeeper shall respond to the City’s letter within 15 twenty (20) days indicating whether it agrees with the City’s contentions or request 16 more information to determine whether to agree with the City’s contentions. If 17 Channelkeeper agrees with the City’s contentions, then the City shall prepare a joint 18 motion for termination of this Consent Decree for Channelkeeper’s review and 19 signature. Channelkeeper shall not unreasonably withhold its signature. The City 20 shall then file the joint motion for termination. If Channelkeeper disagrees with the 21 City’s contentions or requests additional information, then the matter shall be 22 subject to the Dispute Resolution provisions of Section XXV. VII. SSO REDUCTION PERFORMANCE STANDARDS 23 24 14. The City will reduce its SSOs to comply with the following SSO 25 Reduction Performance Standards and will direct B&C to design its 26 27 1 For purposes of calculating compliance with the early termination provisions of Paragraph 12, SSOs that satisfy the requirements set forth in Paragraph 14(b) will not be counted. 28 CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 9 1 recommendations referenced herein to achieve said standards2: 2 a. Limitation on total SSOs per year: Table 1 3 4 5 Maximum Number of SSOs Calendar Year 6 2012 18 7 2013 15 8 2014 12 9 2015 10 10 2016 8 11 b. 12 For purposes of determining compliance with the SSO Reduction 13 Performance Standards, SSOs caused by: (i) severe natural conditions (such as 14 storm events exceeding a 10-Year 24-Hour Storm, hurricanes, tornadoes, 15 earthquakes, tsunamis, and other similar natural conditions) or (ii) human-caused 16 catastrophes (such as catastrophic fires or acts of terrorism) shall not be counted. VIII. SSO REDUCTION ACTION PLAN 17 15. 18 The City shall report any failure to meet the applicable SSO Reduction 19 Performance Standard in each Annual Report required under Section XX of this 20 Consent Decree. In the event the City fails to meet the applicable SSO Reduction 21 Performance Standard for any particular Year (as set forth in Table 1), the City shall 22 prepare an SSO Reduction Action Plan designed to achieve compliance with the 23 SSO Reduction Performance Standard set forth for the following calendar year, and 24 submit it to Channelkeeper concurrently with the City’s Annual Report. 25 2 The Parties acknowledge that B&C may disclaim any warranty that implementation of its 26 recommendations will achieve SSO Reduction Performance Standards and may thus include such 27 disclaimers along with any recommendations, studies or reports submitted to the City. Any such disclaimers by B&C shall not be considered a violation of this Consent Decree. 28 CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 10 1 16. The SSO Reduction Action Plan shall specify the actions taken in the 2 Year for which the Annual Report was submitted that were designed to achieve 3 compliance with the SSO Reduction Performance Standards, and shall specify 4 additional measures to be taken during the upcoming Year and thereafter to achieve 5 compliance with the SSO Reduction Performance Standards. The SSO Reduction 6 Action Plan shall include a proposed schedule for implementation of all actions 7 proposed. 8 17. If the City does not comply with SSO Reduction Performance 9 Standards because of one or more SSOs for which the City had no feasible 10 alternatives, based on reasonable engineering judgment, that it could have 11 implemented to avoid the SSO(s), then the City’s SSO Reduction Action Plan shall 12 include an explanation to that effect and need not propose additional actions. 13 18. Channelkeeper will review the Action Plan and submit comments, if 14 any, on the Action Plan within thirty (30) days of receipt. The City shall consider 15 Channelkeeper comments in good faith, and shall have fifteen (15) days from 16 receipt of Channelkeeper’s comments to either incorporate those comments into the 17 Action Plan, or explain in writing why those comments were not accepted. Disputes 18 as to the adequacy of the Action Plan are to be resolved via Dispute Resolution as 19 set out in Section XXV below. Following agreement on, or resolution of any 20 dispute regarding the SSO Reduction Action Plan, the requirements and terms of the 21 SSO Reduction Action Plan shall become enforceable elements of this Consent 22 Decree subject to Dispute Resolution provisions of Section XXV. 23 19. The City may modify an SSO Reduction Action Plan as necessary to 24 account for new information or changed circumstances. The terms of any SSO 25 Reduction Action Plan in place at the time the City seeks modification remain in 26 effect until the modified Action Plan becomes effective. To modify an SSO 27 Reduction Action Plan, the City will provide Channelkeeper with a copy of the 28 revised plan along with an explanation of the new information or changed CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 11 1 circumstances that necessitated the modification. Channelkeeper will review the 2 modified Action Plan and submit comments, if any, on the modified Action Plan 3 within thirty (30) days of receipt. The City shall consider Channelkeeper comments 4 in good faith, and shall have fifteen (15) days from receipt of Channelkeeper’s 5 comments to either incorporate those comments into the modified Action Plan, or 6 explain in writing why those comments were not accepted. Disputes as to the 7 adequacy of the Action Plan are to be resolved via Dispute Resolution as set out in 8 Section XXV below. Following agreement on, or resolution of any dispute 9 regarding the modified SSO Reduction Action Plan, the requirements and terms of 10 the modified SSO Reduction Action Plan shall become enforceable elements of this 11 Consent Decree subject to the Dispute Resolution provisions of Section XXV. IX. FATS, OILS AND GREASE PROGRAM 12 13 20. The City shall continue to implement its existing residential and 14 commercial FOG program pending implementation of program improvements 15 recommended by B&C. On or before July 31, 2012, the City shall cause B&C to 16 assess the adequacy of the City’s existing FOG program to reduce FOG related 17 spills, and to prepare a FOG Program Plan. The FOG Program Plan shall set forth 18 B&C’s recommendations for improvements to the City’s FOG program to reduce 19 the City’s FOG related spills, including a brief cost benefit analysis comparing the 20 cost and effectiveness of cleaning to FOG source control. On or before December 21 31, 2012, the City shall implement the FOG Program Plan recommended by B&C. X. SSO RESPONSE AND REPORTING PROGRAM 22 23 21. Within thirty (30) days of the Effective Date, the City shall cause B&C 24 to review and analyze the City’s existing SSO response, record keeping, notification 25 and reporting program and to prepare an updated SSO Response and Reporting Plan 26 that incorporates B&C’s recommendations for improvements to the City’s SSO 27 response program. The updated SSO Response and Reporting Plan shall at a 28 minimum require that the City: CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 12 1 a) adopts a spill volume estimate methodology, and trains spill responders 2 in its use and requires that spill responders use that methodology; 3 b) 4 MS4 is flowing; 5 c) 6 including spills to the MS4 which then discharge to a receiving water; 7 d) 8 and spill cause; 9 e) accurately reports whether the spill reaches the MS4, and whether the accurately reports the receiving water to which the spill is discharged, accurately describes all spill response measures, including clean up, except for SSOs clearly caused by storm events exceeding a 10-Year 10 24-Hour storm, requires follow up CCTV inspection to further identify or 11 confirm the cause of the spill, and identify an appropriate approach to prevent 12 future spills from the same location; 13 f) 14 laterals; and 15 g) accurately notes rainfall at the time of the spill. 16 22. The City shall implement the updated SSO Response and Reporting identifies all spills caused by roots entering the sewer main from 17 Plan within ninety (90) days of the Effective Date. 18 23. Disputes as to the adequacy of the SSO Response and Reporting Plan 19 shall be resolved via Dispute Resolution as set out in Section XXV below. 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 XI. SYSTEM-WIDE SEWER CLEANING AND ACCELERATED CLEANING PROGRAMS 24. The City shall continue to clean all of its gravity Sewer Line Segments eighteen (18) inches in diameter or smaller in the City Collection System at least once every five (5) years. 25. The City shall continue to include 4-month, 6-month, 12-month and 24- month cleaning frequencies in its Accelerated Cleaning Program. The City shall include any Sewer Line Segment that has a blockage caused by roots, debris, grease or pipe condition in its Accelerated Cleaning Program; provided however, in the CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 13 1 event a Sewer Line Segment has been repaired, rehabilitated or replaced, or the 2 source of the materials causing the need for accelerated cleaning is eliminated, the 3 City may remove such Sewer Line Segment from the Accelerated Cleaning 4 Program. The Accelerated Cleaning Program results will be maintained in the 5 City’s CMMS system. 6 26. Within thirty (30) days of the Effective Date, the City shall cause B&C 7 to review and evaluate the City’s existing cleaning program and to recommend 8 improvements, and prepare a Cleaning Program Plan setting forth the recommended 9 cleaning program. The Cleaning Program Plan shall address: cleaning methods, 10 strategies and procedures; methods, strategies and procedures for root control; 11 quality assurance quality control program; procedures for recording cleaning 12 findings; and methodology for changing cleaning frequency based on cleaning 13 findings. 14 27. The City shall implement the Cleaning Program Plan within ninety (90) 15 days of the Effective Date. 16 28. Disputes as to the adequacy of the Cleaning Program Plan shall be 17 resolved via Dispute Resolution as set out in Section XXV below. XII. SEWER CONDITION ASSESSMENT 18 19 29. On or before July 31, 2012, the City shall cause B&C to develop a 20 CCTV and Condition Assessment Work Plan. The Plan shall include a schedule for 21 assessing all of the Gravity Sewers in the City Collection System. The condition of 22 each Sewer Line Segment inspected using CCTV shall be coded using the Pipeline 23 Assessment and Certification Program (“PACP”) table attached as Exhibit A. 24 30. Disputes as to the adequacy of the Condition Assessment Work Plan 25 shall be resolved via Dispute Resolution as set out in Section XXV below. 26 31. On or before December 31, 2012, the City shall begin implementation 27 of the CCTV and Condition Assessment Work Plan, and shall implement pipe repair 28 and/or replacement as set forth in the PACP Coding matrix. CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 14 1 32. On or before July 31, 2012, the City shall cause B&C to develop an 2 inspection database to be incorporated into the City’s CMMS system that documents 3 the condition assessment rating for all Sewer Line Segments inspected pursuant to 4 the City’s CCTV and Condition Assessment Work Plan as described in Paragraph 5 29 above. XIII. CAPACITY ASSURANCE 6 7 33. On or before July 31, 2012, the City shall cause B&C or another 8 qualified consultant to review the City’s 2010 Master Plan prepared by Akel 9 Engineering, the capacity assessment associated with the Master Plan, and any other 10 appropriate documents, and to generate a Capacity Assurance Program. The 11 Capacity Assurance Program shall evaluate whether the City has adequate capacity 12 to prevent capacity related SSOs from the Collection System during rain events up 13 to and including a 10-Year 24-Hour Storm, recommend capacity assessment where 14 appropriate, and prioritize and plan identified capacity projects sufficient to ensure 15 adequate capacity to prevent spills up to the 10-Year 24-Hour Storm. 16 XIV. PUMP STATION AND FORCE MAIN 17 CONDITION ASSESSMENT 18 34. The City shall cause B&C to conduct a condition assessment of its 19 pump stations and force mains to determine their overall capacity and reliability. 20 On or before July 31, 2012, the City shall cause B&C to prepare a Pump Station and 21 Force Main Condition Assessment Plan (“PSFM Plan”). The PSFM Plan shall 22 identify and prioritize needed upgrades and/or repairs, including SCADA, back up 23 generators, and/or capacity upgrades, and specify methods and a time schedule for 24 performing future condition assessments of the City’s pump stations and force 25 mains. On or before December 31, 2012, the City shall adopt and implement the 26 PSFM Plan. XV. DATABASE DEVELOPMENT 27 28 35. Within two hundred and seventy (270) days of the Effective Date, the CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 15 1 City shall develop a database of pipe invert elevations or other verifiable and 2 reliable information, such as as-built drawings, measurement of invert depths of 3 manholes, or interpolation of invert elevations from reasonably close known invert 4 elevations, which will allow the City to evaluate the relative depths of the sewer 5 pipes in the entire City Collection System and separate storm sewer pipes in the 6 City’s entire MS4. This database shall be used to identify High Risk Pipes as 7 defined in Paragraph 42 below. 8 36. Within thirty (30) days of the Effective Date, the City shall implement 9 and maintain an updated CMMS system, linked to GIS, to record and track pertinent 10 asset management, operations, and maintenance. This information system shall be 11 used to plan system operation and maintenance and capital improvement projects. 12 37. Within thirty (30) days of the Effective Date, the City shall cause B&C 13 to review and analyze the City Collection System pipe and manhole attribute data 14 and identify any data gaps that are critical to the operation and maintenance of the 15 City Collection System. By July 31, 2012, the City shall cause B&C to develop a 16 plan to populate the City’s GIS and CMMS databases to address critical data gaps 17 identified by B&C. The City shall adopt and implement B&C’s plan to populate the 18 City’s GIS and CMMs databases within one year of the Effective Date. XVI. CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS 19 20 38. The City shall continue its longstanding program of repair, 21 rehabilitation, or replacement of one (1) percent of the City Collection System sewer 22 mains per Year. Specifically, the City shall repair, rehabilitate or replace a total of 23 two and fifty-six hundredths (2.56) miles of sewer pipe each Year. If the City 24 repairs, rehabilitates or replaces more than two and fifty-six hundredths (2.56) miles 25 in any Year, that additional length of pipe shall be credited to the City in the 26 following Year(s). Pipes repaired, rehabilitated, or replaced to satisfy this paragraph 27 shall be exclusive of pipes repaired, rehabilitated, or replaced to satisfy Section 28 XVII below. CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 16 1 39. To comply with this Section, the City will prioritize for repair, 2 rehabilitation or replacement any Sewer Line Segment or portion thereof identified 3 in the Capacity Assurance Program, the Condition Assessment Program, the 4 Cleaning Program, and/or the PSFM Program to be in need of repair, rehabilitation 5 or replacement. Such prioritization shall be consistent with B&C’s 6 recommendations and the PACP Table in Exhibit A. 7 40. To comply with this Section, the City shall revise its CIP on an ongoing 8 annual basis to include rehabilitation, repair or replacement projects, including but 9 not limited to, projects identified in the Condition Assessment Program and PACP 10 Table, the Capacity Assurance Program, the Cleaning Program, and the PSFM 11 Program. 12 13 XVII. EXFILTRATION 41. The City shall develop and implement an Exfiltration Abatement 14 Program. The goal of this Program is to identify and prioritize for pipe 15 rehabilitation, replacement or repair, those gravity sewer lines that have a high risk 16 of leaking wastewater from the City Collection System to the MS4. 17 42. As part of this Program, the City shall identify sewer segments meeting 18 all of the following criteria: (i) sanitary sewer segments that are constructed of 19 vitrified clay or reinforced concrete; (ii) sanitary sewer segments that cross above 20 MS4 pipes or are above and within five (5) meters horizontally of MS4 pipes; (iii) 21 sanitary sewer segments installed prior to 1991, or, for those installed since 1991, a 22 condition assessment that identifies that the sanitary sewer segment has a crack, 23 offset joint, or some other structural defect; and (iv) the sewer segments that are 24 above the water table (“High Risk Pipes”). All sewer pipes in the City Collection 25 System for which the City already possesses necessary information to evaluate using 26 criteria (i)-(iv) of this paragraph shall be evaluated and designated as High Risk 27 Pipes, as appropriate, within thirty (30) days of the Effective Date. All other sewer 28 pipes in the City Collection System shall be evaluated and designated High Risk CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 17 1 Pipes, or not, by June 30, 2013. 2 43. The City shall repair, rehabilitate, or replace a total of two (2) miles of 3 High Risk Pipes each Year beginning in 2012. High Risk Pipes in the Laguna 4 Watershed will be prioritized in 2012 using currently available age, material and 5 condition information and considering water quality data. If the City repairs, 6 rehabilitates or replaces more than two (2) miles in any Year, that additional length 7 of pipe shall be credited to the City in the following Year(s). The Parties understand 8 and acknowledge that, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary set forth 9 herein, the City shall not be required to spend more than nine hundred thousand 10 dollars ($900,000.00) to repair, rehabilitate or replace High Risk Pipes in any Year. 11 If, in any Year, the City expends less than nine hundred thousand dollars 12 ($900,000.00) to repair, rehabilitate or replace High Risk Pipes, the difference 13 between the amount spent that Year and nine hundred thousand dollars 14 ($900,000.00) [herein “Rollover Amount”] shall carry forward to the following Year 15 and the maximum amount the City may be required to spend pursuant to this Section 16 XVII in that Year shall be increased by the Rollover Amount. For example, if in 17 Year 1 the City spends $800,000.00 to repair, rehabilitate or replace High Risk Pipes 18 pursuant to this Section XVII, the City may be required to spend up to 19 $1,000,000.00 to repair, rehabilitate or replace High Risk Pipes in Year 2; the 20 amount which is not spent in Year 2 will carry over to Year 3 and so on for each 21 Year until the Consent Decree terminates. Upon the termination of the Consent 22 Decree any funds that remain from said Rollover Amount shall be deposited in the 23 Supplemental Collection System Sewer Pipe Rehabilitation Account. 24 44. To ensure necessary information is available to prioritize High Risk 25 Pipes for repair, rehabilitation, and replacement, the City shall: 26 a. Assess the condition of all High Risk Pipes using CCTV and 27 assign them a PACP grade by December 31, 2015; 28 b. Evaluate water quality data in the prioritization of High Risk CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 18 1 Pipes, both for condition assessment and for repair, rehabilitation or replacement; 2 c. Consider location of sewer pipes relative to the MS4 pipes. 3 Sewer pipes that cross above the storm sewer pipes shall be prioritized over those 4 sewer pipes that do not. 5 45. Within ninety (90) days of the Effective Date, and thereafter by March 6 31 of each Year this Consent Decree remains in effect, the City shall submit an 7 Annual Exfiltration Abatement Program Plan to Channelkeeper. The Annual 8 Exfiltration Abatement Program Plan shall be designed to eliminate the threat to 9 water quality from High Risk Pipes and shall: 10 a. Describe the Exfiltration Abatement Program activities for the 11 preceding Year; 12 b. Identify all storm sewer pipes and sanitary sewer pipes the City 13 considered to determine which sanitary sewer pipes are High Risk Pipes, which 14 High Risk Pipes the City considered for repair, rehabilitation and replacement, and 15 which of those the City intends to repair, rehabilitate or replace during that Year; 16 c. Include an ESRI GIS Shapefile for the pipes identified in 17 subparagraph (b) above that contains the pipe ID number, upstream manhole 18 identifier, downstream manhole identifier, upstream and downstream invert 19 elevations, pipe age (for sanitary sewer pipes only), pipe material (for sanitary sewer 20 pipes only), pipe diameter, and whether the specific sanitary sewer pipe was selected 21 for repair, rehabilitation or replacement; and 22 d. Describe how the factors listed in Paragraph 44 were used to 23 prioritize the pipes selected for repair, rehabilitation or replacement. 24 46. Following the City’s submission of the Exfiltration Abatement Program 25 Plan, and for every Year that the Consent Decree is in effect, the City will agendize 26 a City Council meeting for City staff to brief the City Council on the status of the 27 implementation of the Consent Decree. Channelkeeper will be allowed up to twenty 28 (20) minutes each Year to present comments to the City Council in connection with CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 19 1 this agenda item. The City will use this opportunity (1) to inform Chanelkeeper of 2 its proposed Plan and (2) to provide a summary of completed work undertaken 3 pursuant to this Consent Decree. 4 47. Channelkeeper will review the Annual Exfiltration Abatement Program 5 Plan and submit comments, if any, on the Annual Exfiltration Abatement Program 6 Plan within thirty (30) days of receipt. The City shall consider Channelkeeper 7 comments in good faith, and shall have fifteen (15) days from receipt of 8 Channelkeeper’s comments to either incorporate those comments into the Annual 9 Exfiltration Abatement Program Plan, or explain in writing why those comments 10 were not accepted. Disputes as to the adequacy of the Annual Exfiltration 11 Abatement Program Plan shall be resolved via Dispute Resolution as set out in 12 Section XXV below. XVIII. SSMP 13 14 48. By August 31, 2012, the City shall cause B&C to revise the City’s 15 SSMP to incorporate the improvements made to the City’s sewer system asset 16 management program recommended by B&C and the requirements of Section XVII 17 of this Consent Decree. XIX. CONSENT DECREE EXPENDITURES 18 19 49. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary set forth herein, the City 20 shall not be required to spend more than five million one hundred thousand eight 21 hundred ninety-one dollars ($5,100,891.00) to comply with the terms of this 22 Consent Decree for each Year during the term of this Consent Decree, which 23 amount shall increase by one (1) percent per Year during the term of this Consent 24 Decree for purposes of inflation in accordance with Table 2 below [herein 25 “Expenditure Cap”]. The Expenditure Cap is exclusive of, and expressly does not 26 include, any funds the City may spend on the EE WWTP during the term of this 27 Consent Decree. The Expenditure Cap shall also increase from year to year by any 28 Rollover Amount as discussed in Section XVII Paragraph 43 above. If the City CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 20 1 does not meet the SSO Reduction Performance Standard for a given Year, the 2 annual Expenditure Cap on the City’s Consent Decree expenditures pursuant to this 3 Paragraph shall increase by three (3) percent of the City Collection System 4 Operating Budget for the following Year. 5 Table 2 6 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 7 $5,100,891 $5,151,900 $5,203,419 $5,255,453 $5,308,008 8 9 XX. ANNUAL REPORT ON COLLECTION SYSTEM 10 50. Beginning March 31, 2013, and by March 31st of each Year thereafter 11 that this Consent Decree remains in effect, City shall submit an Annual Report to 12 Channelkeeper. The Annual Report shall provide details relevant to the City’s 13 implementation of, and compliance with, this Consent Decree during the preceding 14 Year, including: 15 a. A statement and explanation of the City’s compliance or non- 16 compliance with the SSO Reduction Performance Standard for the preceding Year; 17 b. Any program modifications or delays during the preceding Year; 18 c. CCTV inspection schedules in the upcoming Year for inspection 19 of Gravity Sewers. 20 d. A statement of: 21 i. the miles of sewer that were assessed in the preceding ii. the miles of sewer assessed receiving each grade in the 22 Year; 23 24 PACP grading system; 25 iii. a summary of the mileage and identification of sewers 26 repaired, rehabilitated, and/or replaced during the preceding Year; and 27 e. Identification of the sewer segments cleaned. 28 CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 21 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 XXI. CHANNELKEEPER REVIEW OF CONSENT DECREE DELIVERABLES 51. Channelkeeper may review and comment upon the Reports or Programs required by this Consent Decree. Channelkeeper will submit comments, if any, on the Report or Program within thirty (30) days of receipt. Unless provided otherwise, the City shall consider Channelkeeper comments in good faith and shall have twenty (20) days from receipt of Channelkeeper’s comments to either incorporate those comments into the Report or Program or explain in writing why those comments were not accepted. XXII. PAYMENT OF LITIGATION COSTS, MONITORING OF CONSENT DECREE COMPLIANCE AND SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROJECT 52. To help defray Channelkeeper’s attorneys, consultant, and expert fees and costs, and any other costs incurred as a result of investigating, filing this action, and negotiating a settlement, City shall pay Channelkeeper the sum of three hundred thirty-seven thousand and five hundred dollars ($337,500.00), which shall include all attorneys’ fees and costs for all services performed by and on behalf of Channelkeeper by its attorneys and consultants. The payment shall be made within ten (10) days of the Effective Date of this Consent Decree. The payment shall be made in the form of a check payable to “Lawyers for Clean Water Attorney Client Trust Account” addressed to: 1004-A O’Reilly Avenue, San Francisco, California 94129, sent overnight delivery, and except as specifically otherwise provided in Paragraphs 53 and 65, shall constitute settlement for all costs of litigation incurred by Channelkeeper that have or could have been claimed in connection with or arising out of Channelkeeper’s lawsuit, up to and including the Termination Date. 53. To compensate Channelkeeper for time to be spent by legal staff or technical consultants reviewing compliance reports and monitoring City’s compliance with the terms of this Consent Decree, or participating in any Informal CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 22 1 Dispute Resolution under this Consent Decree, City shall pay Channelkeeper the 2 sum of Sixty-Five Thousand Dollars ($65,000.00). Payment shall be made within 3 ten (10) days of the Effective Date of this Consent Decree, and shall be made 4 payable to “Lawyers for Clean Water Attorney Client Trust Account” addressed to 5 1004-A O’Reilly Avenue, San Francisco, California 94129, and sent overnight 6 delivery. 7 54. Supplemental Environmental Project: To mitigate perceived 8 environmental harms resulting from the allegations in the Complaint, the City shall 9 pay to the Watershed Management Group the total sum of One Hundred Twenty10 Five Thousand Dollars ($125,000.00) (herein “Mitigation Payment”) to be used to 11 fund the Santa Barbara Green Living Co-op Low Impact Development (“LID”) 12 Program. The details and specifications of the LID Program are set forth in Exhibit 13 B. 14 55. The Mitigation Payment shall be made within ten (10) days of the 15 Effective Date of this Consent Decree, shall be made payable to “Watershed 16 Management Group,” and shall be sent via overnight delivery to: Watershed Management Group P.O. Box 44205 Tucson, Arizona 85733 17 18 19 XXIII. STIPULATED PENALTIES 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 56. Reports covered by this Section include: the Annual Report under Section XX; the SSO Reduction Action Plan under Section VIII; the Capacity Assurance Program under Section XIII; the CCTV and Condition Assessment Work Plan under Section XII; and the Annual Exfiltration Abatement Program Plans under Section XVII. For the first instance of delayed reporting, the City shall have a fourteen (14) day grace period after the due date for the reports covered by this Section prior to imposition of stipulated penalties. Channelkeeper is not obligated to notify the City after any submission date has been missed, however it CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 23 1 may do so in order to allow the City to promptly address any alleged deficiency. 2 57. The City shall pay the following stipulated payments in the event that it 3 files a late report covered herein after the grace period: 4 a. The City shall pay $100.00 per day until the report is filed, up to 5 thirty (30) days for a total amount of up to $3,000.00. 6 b. 9 10 c. For any report more than ninety (90) days late, the City shall pay d. 7 $3,000.00. 8 For any report more than thirty (30) days late, the City shall pay The above penalties are cumulative, as applicable, to a maximum $5,000.00. 11 12 penalty of $11,000.00 per report. 13 58. In the event a required report is submitted late, Channelkeeper shall 14 notify the City of receipt of the late report and shall include an invoice for the 15 amount of the stipulated penalty, if any, due and payable. The City shall contact 16 Channelkeeper within five (5) days if the City disagrees with Channelkeeper’s 17 stipulated penalty calculation and may meet and confer with Channelkeeper or seek 18 Dispute Resolution pursuant to Section XXV. The City shall pay any stipulated 19 payments due pursuant to this Consent Decree within thirty (30) days after receipt of 20 Channelkeeper’s invoice itemizing the stipulated payment liability, or within thirty 21 (30) days after resolution of a dispute in favor of Channelkeeper if Dispute 22 Resolution has been invoked. 23 59. All payments of stipulated penalties described above shall be paid by 24 the City via overnight mail to: the Watershed Management Group’s Santa Barbara 25 Green Living Co-op Low Impact Development Program. Nothing in this Consent 26 Decree shall prevent Channelkeeper from waiving any stipulated penalties which 27 might be due under this Section XXIII, based on the outcome of the Informal 28 Dispute Resolution (as defined in Paragraph 63 below) process or based on the CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 24 1 City’s good faith efforts. 2 XXIV. SUBMISSION OF CONSENT DECREE FOR AGENCY REVIEW 3 60. Channelkeeper shall submit a copy of this Consent Decree to EPA and 4 the United States Department of Justice (“DOJ”) within three (3) days of its 5 execution for agency review consistent with 40 C.F.R. § 135.5. In the event that 6 EPA or DOJ comment negatively on the provisions of this Consent Decree, the 7 Parties agree to meet and confer to attempt to resolve the issue(s) raised by EPA or 8 DOJ. 9 61. Within three (3) days of execution of this Consent Decree by the 10 Parties, Channelkeeper shall notify the Court of the Parties’ tentative settlement 11 pending the review of the Consent Decree by DOJ and EPA required by 40 C.F.R. § 12 135.5. Following the DOJ and EPA review period (and after the completion of the 13 meet and confer process referred to in the preceding paragraph, if any), 14 Channelkeeper will thereafter promptly request the Court to enter this Consent 15 Decree. XXV. DISPUTE RESOLUTION 16 17 62. The Dispute Resolution procedures set forth in this Section shall be the 18 exclusive mechanism for resolving disputes between the Parties with regard to any 19 aspect of this Consent Decree. 20 63. Either Party to this Consent Decree shall invoke the dispute resolution 21 procedures of this Section by notifying the other Party in writing of the matter(s) in 22 dispute and of the Party’s proposal to resolve the dispute under this Section. The 23 Parties shall meet and confer in a good faith attempt to resolve the dispute 24 informally (“Informal Dispute Resolution”) within thirty (30) calendar days from 25 the date of the notice. 26 64. If the Parties cannot resolve a dispute within forty-five (45) calendar 27 days from the date of the notice as specified in Paragraph 63 above, the Party 28 invoking Informal Dispute Resolution may invoke formal dispute resolution CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 25 1 (“Formal Dispute Resolution”) by filing a motion before the District Court. 2 65. Litigation costs and fees incurred in Formal Dispute Resolution, 3 including an alleged breach of this Consent Decree, shall be awarded in accord with 4 the standard established by section 505 of the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1365, 5 and case law interpreting that standard. 6 7 XXVI. MUTUAL RELEASE OF LIABILITY AND FORCE MAJEURE 66. In consideration of the above, upon the Effective Date of this Consent 8 Decree, the Parties hereby fully release, except as expressly provided below, each 9 other and their respective successors, assigns, officers, agents, employees, elected 10 and appointed officials and all persons, firms, and corporations having an interest in 11 them, from any and all claims, known or unknown, based upon the facts alleged in 12 the Notice Letter, Supplemental Notice Letter, and Complaint. Except for claims 13 for the City’s failure to comply with this Consent Decree, Channelkeeper further 14 releases the City, and its successors and assigns, from any and all claims pertaining 15 to alleged SSOs or other releases of wastewater from the City Collection System 16 that may occur between the Effective Date and the termination of this Consent 17 Decree. 18 67. Nothing in this Consent Decree limits or otherwise affects 19 Channelkeeper’s right to address or take any position that it deems necessary or 20 appropriate in any formal or informal proceeding before the Regional Board, EPA, 21 or any other judicial or administrative body on any other matter relating to the City. 22 68. Neither this Consent Decree nor any legal matter associated with this 23 Consent Decree will constitute or be construed as a finding, adjudication, or 24 acknowledgement of any fact, law, or liability, nor will it be construed as an 25 admission of violation of any law, rule, or regulation. The City maintains and 26 reserves all defenses it may have to any alleged violations that may be raised in the 27 future. 28 69. The City’s obligation to comply with one or more of the provisions of CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 26 1 this Consent Decree will be deferred to the extent and for the duration that the delay 2 in compliance is caused by impossibility due to an event or circumstances beyond 3 the reasonable control of the City and that could not have been reasonably foreseen 4 and prevented by the exercise of due diligence by the City. 5 70. Any delays due to the City’s failure to make timely and bona fide 6 applications, the City’s failure to exercise diligent efforts to comply with the terms 7 in this Consent Decree, or normal inclement weather, will not, in any event, be 8 considered to be circumstances beyond the City’s control. 9 71. If the City claims impossibility, it will notify Channelkeeper in writing 10 within thirty (30) days of the date that the City first knew of the event or 11 circumstance that caused or would cause a delay in compliance with this Consent 12 Decree, or the date the City should have known of the event or circumstance by the 13 exercise of due diligence. The notice will describe the reason for the 14 nonperformance and specifically refer to this Section of this Consent Decree. It will 15 describe the anticipated length of time the delay may persist, the cause or causes of 16 the delay, the measures taken or to be taken by the City to prevent or minimize the 17 delay, the schedule by which the measures will be implemented, and the anticipated 18 date of compliance. The City will adopt all reasonable measures to avoid and 19 minimize such delays. If Channelkeeper disagrees with the City’s notice, or in the 20 event that the Parties cannot timely agree on the terms of new performance 21 deadlines or requirements, either Party will have the right to invoke the Dispute 22 Resolution procedures pursuant to Section XXV of this Consent Decree. 23 24 XXVII. NOTICES AND SUBMISSIONS 72. Any notifications, submissions, or communications to Channelkeeper 25 or to the City pursuant to this Consent Decree will be, to the extent feasible, sent via 26 electronic mail transmission to the e-mail addresses listed below (electronic return 27 receipt requested) or, if electronic transmission is not feasible, via U.S. Mail or hand 28 delivery to the following addresses. Any change in the individuals or addresses CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 27 1 designated by any Party must be made in writing to all Parties, but the Parties 2 stipulate and agree that the Parties need not amend this Consent Decree to effectuate 3 a change in the notice recipients. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 If to CHANNELKEEPER: Santa Barbara Channelkeeper Kira Redmond, Executive Director 714 Bond Avenue Santa Barbara, CA 93103 Telephone: (805) 563-3377 Facsimile: (805) 687-5635 Email: kira@sbck.org Drevet Hunt Lawyers for Clean Water, Inc. 1004 O’Reilly Avenue San Francisco, CA 94129 Telephone: (415) 440-6520 Email: drev@lawyersforcleanwater.com 14 If to the CITY: 15 City of Santa Barbara 735 Anacapa Street City of Santa Barbara, CA 93101 Telephone: (805) 564-5305 Facsimile: (805) 897-1993 Email: JArmstrong@SantaBarbaraCA.gov 16 17 18 19 20 Attn: City Administrator 21 City of Santa Barbara 630 Garden Street City of Santa Barbara, CA 93102 Telephone: (805) 564-5378 Facsimile: (805) 897-2613 Email: CAndersen@SantaBarbaraCA.gov Attn: Public Works Director 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 City of Santa Barbara Post Office Box 1990 Santa Barbara, CA 93102-1990 CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 28 Telephone: (805) 564-5332 Facsimile: (805) 897-2532 Email: SKnecht@SantaBarbaraCA.gov Attn: Sarah Knecht 1 2 3 4 Gregory Newmark Meyers, Nave, Riback, Silver & Wilson 633 West 5th Street, Suite 1700 Los Angeles, CA 90071 Telephone: (213) 626-2906 Facsimile: (213) 626-0215 Email: gnewmark@meyersnave.com 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 73. Notices submitted in accordance with this Section will be deemed submitted on the date they are postmarked or, if sent electronically, they will be deemed submitted upon transmission, but a notice is not effective if the sending Party learns that it did not reach the Party to be notified. Notwithstanding the sender’s receipt of a successful delivery notification, a recipient that fails to receive the submission may request delivery by other means. Such a request does not affect the timeliness of the original submission. 74. The City also agrees to provide to Channelkeeper any new or existing final technical reports or documents within the City’s custody or control that are reasonably necessary to confirm City Collection System performance and/or compliance with this Consent Decree within thirty (30) days of written request by Channelkeeper. 75. During the life of this Consent Decree, the City will preserve at least one legible copy of all records and documents, including computer-stored information, which memorializes performance of its obligations under this Consent Decree. XXVIII. GENERAL PROVISIONS 26 27 28 76. Continuing Jurisdiction. The Parties stipulate that the District Court will retain jurisdiction to enforce the terms and conditions of this Consent Decree CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 29 1 and to resolve disputes arising hereunder as may be necessary or appropriate for the 2 construction or execution of this Consent Decree up to and including the 3 Termination Date in Section VI above. 4 77. Construction. The language in all parts of this Consent Decree will be 5 construed according to its plain and ordinary meaning, except as to those terms 6 defined in Section II above. 7 78. Choice of Law. The laws of the United States will govern this Consent 8 Decree. 9 79. Counterparts. This Consent Decree may be executed in any number of 10 counterparts, all of which together will constitute one original document. Telecopy, 11 scanned copies (i.e., pdf) and/or facsimile copies of original signature will be 12 deemed to be originally executed counterparts of this Consent Decree. 13 80. Modification of the Consent Decree. This Consent Decree, and any 14 provisions herein, may not be changed, waived, discharged, or terminated unless by 15 a written instrument, signed by the Parties. 16 81. Full Settlement. This Consent Decree constitutes a full and final 17 settlement of this matter. 18 82. Integration Clause. This is an integrated Consent Decree. This 19 Consent Decree is intended to be a full and complete statement of the terms of the 20 agreement between the Parties and expressly supersedes any and all prior oral or 21 written agreements, covenants, representations, and warranties (express or implied) 22 concerning the subject matter of this Consent Decree. 23 83. No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Consent Decree does not confer 24 upon any person other than the Parties any rights or remedies hereunder. 25 84. Authority. The undersigned representatives for Channelkeeper and the 26 City each certify that he/she is fully authorized by the Party whom he/she represents 27 to enter into the terms and conditions of this Consent Decree. 28 The Parties hereby enter into this Consent Decree. CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 30 CITY OF SANTA BARBARA 1 2 3 Date: March 22, 2012 4 /s/ Marcelo A. Lopez By: Marcelo A. López Assistant City Administrator 5 6 APPROVED AS TO FORM: 7 8 Date: March 22, 2012 9 /s/ Sarah J. Knecht By: Sarah J. Knecht Assistant City Attorney 10 SANTA BARBARA CHANNELKEEPER: 11 12 13 Date: March 22, 2012 14 /s/ Kira Redmond By: Kira Redmond Executive Director 15 16 APPROVED AS TO FORM: 17 Date: March 22, 2012 18 19 /s/ Daniel Cooper By: Daniel Cooper Lawyers for Clean Water, Inc. Counsel for Channelkeeper 20 21 22 IT IS SO ORDERED Date: May 14, 2012 Hon. Alicia G. Rosenberg Magistrate Judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California 23 24 25 26 27 28 CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 31 1 Exhibit A 2 PACP Table 3 Observed Defect Corrective Action 4 5 6 PACP Grade 4 or 5 Maintenance Defect PACP Grade 3 Maintenance Defect Clean sewer PACP Grade 5 Structural Defect – Immediate Failure Likely Repair or rehabilitate sewer PACP Grade 5 Structural Defect – Immediate Failure Unlikely Repair, rehabilitate, or reinspect sewer PACP Grade 4 Structural Defect 7 Clean sewer Repair, rehabilitate, or reinspect sewer 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Other Action Time Frame (from date defect observed) 30 days Place on preventive cleaning or root control schedule as appropriate 4 months Place on preventive cleaning or root control schedule as appropriate ASAP N/A (no more than 90 days)3 2 years Reinspect within one year if corrective action not taken 5 years Reinspect within three years if corrective action not taken 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 3 In the event a permit or permission from a third party is required to repair or rehabilitate the Sewer Line Segment, the City shall diligently pursue such permit or permission and that work 27 shall occur within no more than ninety (90) days of obtaining the necessary permits or permission. 28 CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 32 1 Exhibit B 2 Supplemental Environmental Project 3 4 Santa Barbara Green Living Co-op Low Impact Development Program 5 The funds provided by the Consent Decree will be used to support the Santa 6 Barbara Green Living Co-op Low Impact Development Program (“LID Program”), administered by the Watershed Management Group. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 The Green Living Co-op is based on the barn-raising model, where people volunteer their labor to build sustainable systems and then earn the ability to host a workshop at their own home with a volunteer crew. In Santa Barbara, the Co-op provides certified workshop leaders to its members with expertise in the following areas: rainwater harvesting, green infrastructure, and watershed restoration. Co-op members who host workshops at their home pay for materials and other workshop costs. The Santa Barbara Co-op was launched in January 2011; it currently has more than fifty members, and offers free presentations and workshops to the public. The program’s webpage announces the latest workshops and educational activities, as well as signup for free membership; to learn more, visit: http://watershedmg.org/co-op/santa-barbara. Communication with Santa Barbara Green Living Co-op can be directed to: 16 Barbara Wishingrad PO Box 22506, Santa Barbara CA 93121 Telephone: 805-403-4566, bwishingrad@watershedmg.org 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 PROJECT DESCRIPTION The LID Program will identify willing Santa Barbara property owners to participate in retrofit projects to establish low impact development (“LID”) demonstration sites in Santa Barbara. Participants will work with the Santa Barbara Green Living Co-op to design and install LID features on their properties. LID features include earthworks to create rain gardens and stormwater infiltration basins; rain water harvesting strategies such as roof downspout disconnects; and graywater systems. The LID Program in Santa Barbara will include: • workshops and outreach through the Santa Barbara Green Living Co-op; • the creation of LID/green infrastructure demonstration sites in Santa Barbara; CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 33 1 2 • professional trainings on water harvesting and green infrastructure; and • a series of site tours upon completion to showcase the projects and raise awareness and interest in LID in the wider Santa Barbara community. 3 Over the course of the next two years, the LID Program is expected to include 30 to 40 (and shall include no less than 20) hands-on workshops to implement 30 to 5 40 (and not less than 20) residential demonstration projects, including rain gardens, 6 in the Santa Barbara community. The funds provided will be used for $500 to $1,000 subsidies to workshop hosts in the Santa Barbara Co-op, with first priority 7 given to those with financial need. 4 8 With the funds provided, the LID Program should also result in the creation 9 of at least 2-3 LID/green infrastructure demonstration sites in Santa Barbara. Sites 10 to be selected will open to the public to visit, and WMG is committed to monitoring and maintaining the site for the long-term. 11 In addition, implementation of the LID Program include professional 12 trainings in green infrastructure and water harvesting to ensure more Santa Barbara 13 professionals have the skills to design and implement these practices. The funds 14 will allow us to bring in leading experts to teach the course and offer scholarships to Santa Barbara residents to make the trainings affordable. 15 Our Santa Barbara Program Manager will continue to offer free educational 16 presentations to the public and expand our presentations to offer sessions in Spanish 17 to reach a more diverse demographic. A series of site tours will be conducted once 18 demonstration gardens and sites are completed. Outreach, including site tours and educational presentations, will ensure the public learns about the Co-op, the free, 19 educational workshops, and financial subsidies. 20 PROJECT COSTS 21 WMG expects to spend approximately $75,000 during the first year, and 22 approximately $50,000 during the second year of the LID Program. Overall, the 23 LID Program funds are expected to be spent as follows: • Green Living Co-op workshops & demonstration gardens: ~$62,500 24 • LID/green infrastructure demonstration sites: ~$25,000 25 • Water harvesting and green infrastructure professional training: ~$20,000 26 • Public Outreach and Education: ~$17,500 27 For reference, the typical costs of a sample residential demonstration garden and a 28 CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 34 1 LID/green infrastructure demonstration site are provided in the tables below. 2 Sample cost for residential demonstration rain garden Materials - plants, mulch, rock, etc. $400 Staff Time $800 Contractor – excavating $750 Project Administration $195 Total $2,145 *Some of these costs will be covered through the settlement funds and some will be covered by the workshop host. 3 4 5 6 7 8 Sample cost for green infrastructure demonstration site, commercial site Materials - plants, mulch, rock, signage $2000 Staff Time $5600 Contractor – excavating, gutters, and curb cuts $2500 Project Administration $1010 Total $11,110 9 10 11 12 13 14 PROJECT DELIVERABLES 15 16 17 18 19 The WMG will provide the following deliverables to track its progress and ensure completion of the LID Program: A progress report by June 30, 2013, detailing project accomplishments and funds spent. A final report after the project is completed by June 30, 2014, detailing project accomplishments and certifying that all funds have been expended on the project. 20 21 22 1789649.11 23 24 25 26 27 28 CONSENT DECREE CV 11-03624 AGR 35

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