Back In Five, LLC et al v. Infinite International Inc. et al

Filing 28

ORDER GOVERNING USE AND DISSEMINATION OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION by Magistrate Judge Andrew J. Wistrich, re: Stipulation for Protective Order, 27 . (mz)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA WESTERN DIVISION 11 12 13 14 BACK IN FIVE, LLC, a California limited liability company, BACKLIFE LTD., an Israeli company, Plaintiffs, 15 16 17 18 19 20 v. Case No.: CV11-0243 GAF (AJWx) ORDER GOVERNING USE AND DISSEMINATION OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMAITON [DISCOVERY MATTER] INFINITE INTERNATIONAL INC., a California corporation; JACK HSU, an individual; YU-LING LINDA HSU, an individual; and DOES 1-10, Defendants. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER 1 INFINITE INTERNATIONAL INC., a California corporation, 2 Counterclaimant, 3 4 5 6 7 v. BACK IN FIVE, LLC, a California limited liability company, BACKLIFE LTD., an Israeli company, Counterclaim Defendants. 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER Page 2 1 Pursuant to the Stipulation Governing Use and Dissemination of Confidential 2 Information filed by plaintiffs and counter-defendants Back in Five, LLC (“Back in 3 Five”) and BackLife Ltd. (“BackLife”) and defendant and counterclaimant Infinite 4 International Inc. (“Infinite International”) and defendants Jack Hsu and Yu-Ling 5 Linda Hsu (collectively, “Infinite” or “Defendants”), the Court hereby enters this 6 Protective Order (“the Order”) to protect confidential information and material that 7 may be produced or otherwise disclosed by the parties or third parties during the course 8 of discovery in this action. IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT: 9 10 The following Protective Order shall govern the handling of confidential 11 proprietary, and trade secret information produced in discovery and/or filed with the 12 Court in this action. 13 I. 14 GOOD CAUSE STATEMENT 1. Consistent with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), good cause exists 15 for this Court to enter a Protective Order due to the highly sensitive and proprietary 16 nature of the information to be exchanged through discovery and trial of this action. 17 The information expected to be sought and produced will likely include “trade secrets,” 18 as that term is defined in California Civil Code § 3426.1(d). “Trade secrets” may 19 include, but are not limited, to customer lists, pricing analysis and information, market 20 surveys and competitive research, corporate financial information and analysis, 21 business strategies, and information related to product development, research and 22 releases. In addition to the parties' trade secrets, additional information commonly 23 sought and produced in discovery, including draft patent applications, invention 24 disclosures, other patent related information, draft marketing materials, personal 25 financial information, and personal identifier information, should also be kept 26 confidential due to the sensitive nature of such information. 27 28 [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER Page 3 2. 1 The parties agree that the disclosure to the public of such highly sensitive 2 information may cause competitive injury and damages to the parties’ and/or would 3 unnecessarily invade the privacy of a party or person. Therefore, the parties have 4 agreed to this Stipulation for Entry of Protective Order on the terms set forth below. 5 II. INTRODUCTION 3. 6 This Protective Order shall govern any document, information or other 7 thing, which is designated as containing “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY 8 CONFIDENTIAL” information, as defined herein1 and is furnished by any party or 9 non-party in connection with the above-captioned action (“ACTION”). Documents 10 and other information produced in this ACTION and designated “CONFIDENTIAL” 11 or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL” shall be used only for purposes of this ACTION. 12 The forms of information which may be subject to this Protective Order include, but is 13 not limited to, documents and things, responses to requests to produce documents or 14 other things, responses to interrogatories, responses to requests for admissions, 15 documents subpoenaed in connection with depositions, deposition testimony and 16 exhibits, deposition transcripts, and all copies, extracts, summaries, compilations, 17 designations and portions thereof (hereinafter referred to collectively as “DISCOVERY 18 MATERIALS”). 4. 19 All DISCOVERY MATERIALS produced in discovery in this case and 20 designated “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL” shall be used solely 21 for the purpose of pre-trial proceedings (including, but not limited to, motions and 22 briefing), trial preparation and trial, and any appeals in the ACTION. DISCOVERY 23 MATERIALS shall not be used for any business or non-litigation related purpose 24 whatsoever. 25 26 1 27 For the purpose of this order, “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL” and “CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” have the same meaning and effect and can be used interchangeably. 28 [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER Page 4 1 2 3 III. DEFINITIONS 5. The following definitions apply in this Protective Order: (A) The designation “CONFIDENTIAL” may be applied by any party 4 or third party for any DISCOVERY MATERIALS pursuant to this ACTION that 5 contain material including, but not limited to: (a) past or current financial 6 information of a party; (b) information pertaining to a third party which the party 7 has an express or implied obligation to keep confidential; (c) marketing and 8 promotional materials; (d) personnel information; and (e) all communications 9 pertaining to the above named information including both manual and electronic 10 correspondence. 11 (B) Designation of DISCOVERY MATERIALS made by a party to this 12 ACTION shall be a certification to the Court and to the other parties that such 13 information is believed to be Confidential within the meaning of this Protective 14 Order. Information designated as “CONFIDENTIAL” in accordance with this 15 provision shall be treated as Confidential Information pursuant to the terms 16 hereof until it ceases to be covered by this Protective Order. 17 (C) The designation “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL” or 18 “CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY,” may be applied by a party 19 to highly sensitive forms of information, including, but not limited to: (a) trade 20 secrets as defined in Cal. Civ. Code § 3426.1(d)(which provides that the term 21 “trade secret” “means information, including a formula, pattern, compilation, 22 program, device, method, technique, or process, that: (1) Derives independent 23 economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to the 24 public or to other persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or 25 use; and (2) Is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances 26 to maintain its secrecy”), including those categories of documents outlined in the 27 parties’ Statement of Good Cause above; and (b) draft patent applications, 28 [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER Page 5 1 invention disclosures, and other information relating to the filing and preparation 2 of patent applications; and/or (c) Extremely sensitive “CONFIDENTIAL” 3 information or items whose disclosure to another Party or non-party would create 4 a substantial risk of serious injury that could not be avoided by less restrictive 5 means. This designation shall be made as sparingly as possible and shall be a 6 certification to the Court and the other parties that such information is believed 7 subject to this more restrictive classification within the meaning of this 8 Protective Order. 9 (D) “CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION” refers to all information 10 which is subject to the designations “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY 11 CONFIDENTIAL” as described above. 12 13 (E) “PARTY” means every party to this ACTION and every director, officer, employee, and managing agent of every party to this ACTION. 14 (F) “ORDER” means this Protective Order. 15 (G) The scope of this Protective Order shall be understood and 16 interpreted to encompass not only those items or things which encompass 17 CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION, but also any information derived therefrom, 18 and all copies, excerpts, and summaries thereof, as well as testimony and oral 19 conversation derived therefrom or related thereto. 20 21 22 23 24 (H) “PRODUCING PARTY” means a PARTY or non-party that produces Disclosure or DISCOVERY MATERIAL in this action. (I) “RECEIVING PARTY” means a PARTY that receives Disclosure or DISCOVERY MATERIAL from a PRODUCING PARTY. (J) “DESIGNATING PARTY” means a PARTY or non-party that 25 designates information or items produced in disclosures or in responses to 26 discovery as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL”. 27 28 [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER Page 6 1 IV. TERMS OF THE PROTECTIVE ORDER 2 A. Designation 3 6. 4 The designation of CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION shall be made in the following manner: 5 (A) For documents, by placing a legend on each page of such document; 6 (B) For tangible objects, by placing a label or tag on the object or the 7 container therefor, or, if not practicable, as otherwise agreed; (C) 8 9 in writing, in the relevant responses or on the face of any such responses; (D) 10 11 For written responses to interrogatories or requests for admissions, For declarations or pleadings, in writing in the declaration or pleading or on the face of any such declaration or pleading; (E) 12 For depositions, during the deposition or in writing within ten (10) 13 days after receipt by the DESIGNATING PARTY of the transcript of the 14 deposition; and 15 7. It shall be the duty of the PARTY seeking protection of CONFIDENTIAL 16 INFORMATION to indicate to the other PARTY and its attorney of record which of 17 the materials and testimony are considered HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL. 18 B. Inadvertent Production 19 8. Each PARTY retains the right to subsequently re-designate documents and 20 to require such documents to be treated in accord with such designations from that time 21 forward. An inadvertent or unintentional failure to designate qualified information or 22 items as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL” will not be construed as 23 a waiver, in whole or in part, of (i) any PARTY’s claims of confidentiality either as to 24 the specific information inadvertently or unintentionally disclosed or as to any other 25 confidential material disclosed prior or subsequent to that date, or (ii) any PARTY’s 26 right to designate said material as CONFIDENTIAL or HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL 27 pursuant to this Protective Order. In the event of an inadvertent or unintentional failure 28 [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER Page 7 1 to designate qualified information or items, the PRODUCING PARTY shall promptly 2 notify the RECEIVING PARTY that the information is CONFIDENTIAL or HIGHLY 3 CONFIDENTIAL. The DESIGNATING PARTY further shall provide the 4 RECEIVING PARTY with substitute copies of the affected documents, marked with 5 the appropriate confidentiality designation, at the expense of the DESIGNATING 6 PARTY. 7 9. Upon receiving notice of the confidentiality designation of previously- 8 produced materials, the RECEIVING PARTY shall take reasonable steps to retrieve 9 and destroy all undesignated copies of the materials, and shall treat the designated 10 materials according to their confidentiality designation under this ORDER. Prior to a 11 change in designation by the PRODUCING PARTY, however, the RECEIVING 12 PARTY shall not be precluded from use of the information according to its then- 13 existing designation. No PARTY shall be deemed to be in violation of this ORDER 14 with respect to the disclosure of any DISCOVERY MATERIAL to any other persons 15 prior to the designation of that material as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY 16 CONFIDENTIAL” pursuant to this ORDER. 17 10. Inadvertent or unintentional production of privileged or work product 18 information will not be construed as an intentional waiver, in whole or in part, of the 19 privilege or the work product status of the information inadvertently or unintentionally 20 disclosed. In the event of an inadvertent or unintentional production of privileged or 21 work product information, the PRODUCING PARTY shall promptly notify the 22 RECEIVING PARTY that the information is privileged or is work product. The 23 PRODUCING PARTY further shall provide the RECEIVING PARTY with substitute 24 copies of the affected documents in which the privileged or work product information 25 has been redacted. 26 27 11. Upon receiving notice of the PRODUCING PARTY’s claim of privilege or work product status of previously-produced information, the RECEIVING PARTY 28 [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER Page 8 1 shall take reasonable steps to retrieve and destroy all un-redacted copies of the 2 materials. 3 12. Nothing in this section shall affect the right of a party to challenge a 4 confidentiality designation or a claim of privilege or work product through motion 5 practice. 6 C. Access to CONFIDENTIAL Information 7 13. Access to information marked "CONFIDENTIAL" shall be limited to, 8 9 and only to, the following persons: (A) Outside attorneys of record to any PARTY in connection with this 10 ACTION, and, if the attorney of record is a member of a law firm, the employees 11 and staff of the law firm (collectively “OUTSIDE COUNSEL”), provided that 12 before any such person is permitted access to any “CONFIDENTIAL” 13 information, such person shall be informed of the existence and contents of this 14 ORDER; 15 (B) Organizations retained by OUTSIDE COUNSEL to provide 16 litigation support services in this ACTION, including but not limited to court 17 reporters, translators, third party photocopy or imaging services contractors, 18 third-party contractors producing graphic or visual aids involved solely in 19 providing litigation support services to OUTSIDE COUNSEL, and jury 20 consultants, provided that before any such person is permitted access to any of 21 the CONFIDENTIAL information, such person or a supervising individual in his 22 or her organization shall have the signed the “Non-Disclosure Agreement” 23 (Exhibit A); 24 (C) Independent outside experts and consultants retained in this 25 ACTION by OUTSIDE COUNSEL or a PARTY, provided that any such actual 26 or contemplated expert or consultant is not an employee of the parties hereto, 27 and subject to the conditions and requirements set forth in this ORDER; 28 [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER Page 9 (D) 1 The officers, directors, and employees (including In-House 2 Counsel) of the RECEIVING PARTY to whom disclosure is reasonably 3 necessary for this litigation and who have signed the “Non-Disclosure 4 Agreement” (Exhibit A), subject to the conditions and requirements set forth 5 herein; (E) 6 7 or transcribing testimony in this ACTION; (F) 8 9 Such other persons as hereafter may be designated by written agreement of the PARTIES in this ACTION or by order of the Court; (G) 10 11 The Court, its personnel and any court reporters involved in taking Any mediator who is engaged to assist the PARTIES in settlement negotiations on a confidential basis; (H) 12 During their depositions, witnesses in the action to whom disclosure 13 is reasonably necessary and who have signed the “Non-Disclosure Agreement” 14 (Exhibit A); and 15 (I) The author of the document or the original source of the 16 information, or persons to whom the document or copies thereof were addressed 17 or delivered. 18 D. Access to HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL Information 19 14. Access to information marked “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL” shall be 20 limited to the persons identified in Paragraphs 13 (A), (B), (C), (E), (F), (G) and (I) 21 above. 22 E. Notification of Identities of Outside Experts and Consultants 23 15. Prior to disclosing the opposing PARTY’S CONFIDENTIAL 24 INFORMATION to any outside expert or consultant falling under paragraph 13(C) 25 above, whether contemplated or retained, a PARTY shall provide to the opposing 26 PARTY with a Non-Disclosure Agreement signed by that expert or consultant and 27 shall disclose in writing to the opposing PARTY, the identity of said outside expert or 28 [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER Page 10 1 consultant (“NOTIFICATION”). Such NOTIFICATION shall include the expert or 2 consultant’s current or most recent resume or curriculum vitae, to the extent they exist, 3 and also identify all current and former employers and/or consulting engagements of 4 the independent expert or consultant within ten (10) years prior to the date of such 5 disclosure. 6 16. If a PARTY objects, in good faith on the basis of any potential or actual 7 conflict of interest, to an expert or consultant identified in a NOTIFICATION, the 8 PARTY shall make its objection and the basis for the same, known in writing within 9 five (5) business days of receiving the NOTIFICATION (“OBJECTION”). This 10 OBJECTION shall serve as the request for conference under Central District of 11 California Local Rule (“L.R.”). 37-1. Upon receipt of the OBJECTION, the PARTY 12 proposing the expert shall confer with the objecting PARTY within ten (10) days 13 pursuant to L.R. 37-1. If, after meeting and conferring in good faith, agreement on 14 disclosure of the opposing PARTY’S CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION to the 15 independent expert or consultant cannot be reached, the objecting PARTY shall have 16 ten (10) business days after the conference referred to above to initiate a motion 17 objecting to such disclosure, by serving the moving portion of the joint stipulation 18 described in L.R. 37-2.2. The parties shall thereafter comply with the provisions of 19 L.R. 37-2.2 in completing a joint stipulation regarding the disputed expert or 20 consultant. In undertaking the process set forth in this paragraph the parties shall be 21 governed by and comply with L.R. 37.2-3, 37-2.4, 37-3 and 37-4. If a PARTY asserts 22 a timely OBJECTION to an outside expert or consultant then no disclosure of 23 CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION of the objecting party shall be made to the expert 24 or consultant until the Court has ruled on the objecting party’s motion for relief, and 25 then only in accordance with the Court’s ruling. The PARTY wishing to disclose 26 objecting PARTY’S CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION to the outside expert or 27 consultant shall have the burden of showing the disclosure would be proper and 28 [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER Page 11 1 consistent with the Order. If a PARTY fails to either make its OBJECTION known or 2 fails to seek relief from the Court in a timely manner as described in this section, its 3 OBJECTION to an outside expert or consultant shall be deemed waived, and the 4 PARTY’S CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION may be disclosed to the outside expert 5 or consultant subject to the provisions of this Protective Order. However, in no event 6 shall a disclosure of potential experts or consultants be deemed a waiver of any 7 privilege or immunity. F. Disclosure of CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION to Outside Experts and Consultants 17. 8 Subject to paragraph 16 herein above, CONFIDENTIAL 9 10 INFORMATION may be shown to outside experts or consultants, together with their 11 clerical personnel, who are retained by a PARTY in connection with this ACTION. 12 The written agreement of the expert or consultant to be bound by the Non-Disclosure 13 Agreement shall be considered to apply to his or her clerical personnel, and those 14 personnel need not separately execute the Non-Disclosure Agreement. 15 18. 16 17 18 The PARTIES agree that expert discovery relating to draft reports, disclosures, or communications shall be governed by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b)(4). 19. The foregoing notwithstanding, any such expert or consultant who is a 19 competitor of any of the PARTIES shall not be shown or otherwise given access to 20 documents or information designated as “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL.” 21 G. Request for Additional Disclosure 22 20. If any counsel of record desires to communicate to any person apart from 23 those permitted under Paragraphs 13 to 17 any information designated as 24 “CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” or “CONFIDENTIAL,” that 25 counsel of record shall first obtain the written consent of the DESIGNATING PARTY 26 through such PARTY's counsel of record or obtain leave of Court to do so. Each 27 28 [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER Page 12 1 person to whom the CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION is to be given, shown, made 2 available or communicated must execute a written confidentiality agreement, in the 3 form attached hereto as Exhibit A. Only after all of the foregoing conditions have been 4 fully satisfied may the CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION be communicated to any 5 person other than those permitted under Paragraphs 13 to 17. 6 H. Manner of Designating Documents 7 21. A PARTY shall designate documents containing Confidential Information 8 by placing a legend in plain view on each page of any document that party wishes to 9 protect against disclosure or use. This legend shall state “CONFIDENTIAL,” 10 “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL,” or “CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES 11 ONLY,” as appropriate. All documents and things shall be marked prior to the 12 provision of a physical copy thereof to the other PARTY. 13 I. Manner of Designating Depositions 14 22. In the case of a deposition, counsel for such PARTY may, at the 15 commencement of such deposition, temporarily designate the entire deposition as 16 “CONFIDENTIAL,” provided, however, that where such an initial designation has 17 been made, the designating party, within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the transcript, 18 shall mark as provided in this ORDER those pages of the transcript as such PARTY 19 shall then deem confidential, (the confidential designation of all remaining pages being 20 rescinded after such period), and shall notify the other PARTY in writing which pages 21 are deemed CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. In the event that such notice is not 22 sent within said fifteen (15) days of the receipt of the transcript, no portion of the 23 deposition shall thereafter be confidential unless the designating party thereafter 24 notifies the other PARTY that the failure to timely designate occurred by oversight. 25 J. Filing Documents With The Court 26 23. All information designated as CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION which 27 is filed or lodged with the court, or any pleading or memorandum purporting to 28 [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER Page 13 1 reproduce or paraphrase such information shall be accompanied by an application to 2 file the information, pleading or memorandum or the portion thereof constituting or 3 containing the CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION material under seal in accordance 4 with Local Rule 79-5.1 and directed to the Judge or to whom the papers are directed. 5 The CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION shall be filed or lodged in sealed containers 6 on which shall be recorded the title to this action, the general nature of the contents, the 7 words “CONFIDENTIAL,” “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL,” or “CONFIDENTIAL – 8 ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” and a statement substantially in the following form: 9 10 11 12 13 CONFIDENTIAL. This sealed container filed in this case contains confidential materials generally identified as [“CONFIDENTIAL,” “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL,” or “CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY”] filed under seal pursuant to the order of the Court. Pursuant to this Protective Order, this container shall not be opened nor shall the contents thereof be revealed except to the Court, including court personnel as necessary for handling of the matter. 14 Material found by the Court to meet the requirements for CONFIDENTIAL 15 INFORMATION (as defined in this ORDER) shall be maintained under seal and shall 16 not be made available for public review pursuant to Local Rule 79-5. 17 K. 18 24. Nothing contained in this Order shall affect the right of a PARTY to 19 No Effect On Party's Own Use disclose or to use any of its own CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION as it desires. 20 L. No Effect On Disclosure to Author or Addressees 21 25. Nothing contained in this Order shall affect the right of a PARTY to 22 disclose any CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION to the author or addressees of any 23 document containing such information. 24 M. No Applicability to Public Information 25 26. The restrictions on dissemination of CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION 26 shall not apply to (i) persons in possession or knowledge of such information prior to 27 28 [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER Page 14 1 disclosure hereunder who, absent this order, is under no restriction regarding its 2 dissemination, but only with respect to the CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION already 3 in his or her possession or knowledge, or (ii) information which is public knowledge or 4 which after disclosure, becomes public knowledge other than through an act or 5 omission of a party receiving the CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. 6 N. Legal Effect of Designations 7 27. The designation by a party of any document, material or information as 8 “CONFIDENTIAL,” “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL,” or “CONFIDENTIAL – 9 ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” is intended solely to facilitate discovery in this 10 ACTION. This Order shall not prejudice the right of any PARTY to bring before the 11 Court a motion in compliance with Local Rules 37-1 and 37-2 seeking a declaration 12 that information produced by the other PARTY has been wrongfully designated as 13 CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION and should not be subject to the terms of this 14 ORDER. A PARTY bringing such motion shall have the burden of proving that the 15 information designated as CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION is in the public domain 16 or was in possession of the receiving PARTY prior to its disclosure through discovery 17 in this action, or is otherwise not appropriately designated as CONFIDENTIAL 18 INFORMATION. 19 O. Unauthorized Disclosure of CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION 20 28. If a RECEIVING PARTY learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it 21 has disclosed CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION to any person or in any 22 circumstance not authorized under this Protective Order, the RECEIVING PARTY 23 must immediately (a) notify in writing the DESIGNATING PARTY of the 24 unauthorized disclosures, (b) use its best efforts to retrieve all copies of the 25 CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION, (c) inform the person or persons to whom 26 unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of this Order, and (d) request 27 such person or persons to execute the “Non-Disclosure Agreement” (Exhibit A). 28 [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER Page 15 1 P. Final Disposition of Action 2 29. Within sixty (60) days after the final disposition of this ACTION, 3 including appeals, each counsel of record shall: (a) promptly return to counsel of 4 record for the DESIGNATING PARTY all CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION and all 5 copies made thereof which are not in custody of the Court; or (b) promptly destroy or 6 see to the destruction of all writings related thereto, and certify to the designating party 7 that such destruction has been done. As an exception to the above, counsel of record 8 may retain a single file copy of any pleading, any document filed with the Court, 9 written discovery response, transcript of any deposition or trial testimony, together 10 with all exhibits thereto. The copy of these retained documents shall be treated as 11 “CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” and counsel of record shall 12 immediately notify opposing counsel of record of any attempt by third parties to 13 inspect and/or copy said documents. 14 Q. Survival of Terms 15 30. Absent written modification hereof by the PARTIES hereto or further 16 order of the Court, the provisions of this Order that restrict the disclosure and use of 17 CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION shall survive the final disposition of this ACTION 18 and continue to be binding on all persons subject to the terms of this ORDER. 19 R. Violation of Order 20 31. In the event anyone shall violate or threaten to violate any term of this 21 ORDER, the PARTIES agree that the aggrieved PARTY may immediately apply to 22 obtain injunctive relief against any such person violating or threatening to violate any 23 of the terms of this ORDER and, in the event the aggrieved party shall do so, the 24 respondent person subject to the provisions of this ORDER shall not employ as a 25 defense thereto the claim that the aggrieved PARTY possesses an adequate remedy of 26 law. The PARTIES and any other person subject to the terms of this ORDER agree 27 that this Court has jurisdiction over such person or party for the purpose of enforcing 28 [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER Page 16 1 this ORDER. In the event that any CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION is disclosed by 2 a RECEIVING PARTY in violation of this order, the CONFIDENTIAL 3 INFORMATION shall not lose its status through such disclosure, and the PARTIES 4 shall take all steps reasonably required to assure its continued confidentiality. 5 S. 6 32. Nothing in this order shall be construed as authorizing a party to disobey a 7 lawful subpoena issued in another action. Any PARTY, having received 8 CONFIDENTIAL and/or HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL Information, that receives a 9 subpoena or other compulsory process seeking the production of all or some of those 10 Subpoena in Another Action materials, shall promptly, and before producing such materials, notify in writing: 11 (A) the requesting party, court or administrative agency of this ORDER; and 12 (B) Counsel for the DESIGNATING PARTY of the receipt of such 13 compulsory process and provide counsel for the DESIGNATING PARTY with copies 14 of that process. 15 T. Right to Assert Other Objections 16 33. By stipulating to the entry of this ORDER no PARTY waives any right it 17 otherwise would have to object to disclosing or producing any information or item on 18 any ground not addressed in this ORDER. Similarly, no PARTY waives any right to 19 object on any ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered by this 20 ORDER. Nothing herein affects, in any way, the admissibility of any document, 21 testimony, or other evidence at trial or restricts the use of information obtained from 22 investigations, interviews or other sources other than via the discovery process, 23 motion practice or voluntary disclosure of information by any PARTY conducted 24 under the terms of this ORDER. 25 34. The Court will determine, in its sole discretion, how documents designated as 26 CONFIDENTIAL and/or HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL will be treated during the trial of this action. 27 The PARTIES agree to request, prior to trial, that the Court make an appropriate order to maintain 28 [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER Page 17 1 the confidentiality of CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION to the extent practicable. 2 \\\ \\\ 3 4 \\\ 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER Page 18 1 U. Restriction on Prosecution 2 35. From the date of the entry of this ORDER, until two years after the 3 conclusion of this litigation (including appeals), any attorney, patent agent or 4 consultant subject to this ORDER who obtains, receives or otherwise learns technical 5 information of a party that is designated as “CONFIDENTIAL,” “HIGHLY 6 CONFIDENTIAL,” or “CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY,” shall not 7 participate, directly or indirectly, in the prosecution of any patent or trademark 8 applications related to the inventions claimed in the asserted patents and trademarks in 9 this ACTION. Nothing in this Order shall prevent or preclude other attorneys or 10 patent agents in the law firms representing the parties in this ACTION who have not 11 been exposed to or otherwise seen, reviewed, discussed or accessed any materials, 12 testimony or information designated hereunder as “CONFIDENTIAL,” “HIGHLY 13 CONFIDENTIAL,” or “CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY,” from 14 participating, directly or indirectly, in such patent or trademark prosecutions. 15 Moreover, nothing in this Order shall prevent or preclude an attorney having access to 16 such information from serving as billing or client attorney on such matters being 17 prosecuted by other attorneys or patent agents in such attorney’s firm, so long as such 18 attorney does not otherwise participate substantively in such prosecutions. 19 20 Good cause having been found, IT IS SO ORDERED. 21 22 23 DATED:9/25/2011 Hon. Andrew J. Wistrich United States Magistrate Judge 24 25 26 27 28 [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER Page 19 EXHIBIT A NON-DISCLOSURE AGREEMENT 1 2 3 I, 4 1. My address is . 5 2. My present employer is . 6 3. My present occupation or job description is . 7 , declare under penalty of perjury that: I HEREBY CERTIFY AND AGREE that I have read and understand the 8 terms of the Protective Order (“ORDER”) in the matter of Back in Five, LLC and 9 BackLife Ltd., Plaintiffs, v. Infinite International Inc., Jack Hsu, and Yu-Ling Linda 10 Hsu, Defendants, in the United States District Court, Central District of California, 11 Civil Action No. CV11-0243 GAF (AJWx) that I will not use or disclose to anyone 12 any of the contents of any CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION received under the 13 protection of the ORDER, and agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of the 14 ORDER. 15 I understand that I am to retain all copies of any of the materials that I receive 16 which have been so designated as CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION in a 17 container, cabinet, drawer, room or other safe place, and that all copies are to remain 18 in my custody until I have completed my assigned or legal duties, whereupon the 19 copies are to be returned or destroyed as specified in the ORDER. I acknowledge 20 that such return or the subsequent destruction of such materials shall not relieve me 21 from any of the continuing obligations imposed upon me by the ORDER. 22 Dated: Signed: 23 24 (print name) 25 26 27 28 [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER Page 20

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