Secure Axcess, LLC v. PNC Bank National Association, No. 16-1353 (Fed. Cir. 2017)
Annotate this CaseThe Axcess patent, entitled “System and Method for Authenticating a Web Page,” relates to "systems and methods for authenticating a web page.” The Patent Trial and Appeal Board determined that it was a covered business method (CBM) patent under the America Invents Act (AIA), 125 Stat. 284, and that certain claims were unpatentable as obvious under prior art. The Board rejected a claim by Axcess that the patent was ineligible for CBM review because it was not directed to a financial product or service and can be used by institutions other than financial institutions. The Federal Circuit reversed, finding that the Board’s characterization of a CBM was inconsistent with the statutory definition: a patent that claims a method or corresponding apparatus for performing data processing or other operations used in the practice, administration, or management of a financial product or service. If a CBM patent is to be usefully distinguished from all other patents, the distinction will not lie based on non-statutory phrases like “incidental to” or “complementary to” financial activity. Necessarily, the statutory definition of a CBM patent requires that the patent have a claim that contains, however phrased, a financial activity element.
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