2020 Sixth Circuit US Court of Appeals Case Law
Opinions 1001 - 1293 of 1293
Date: March 24, 2020
Docket Number: 2-4145
Justia Opinion Summary: Allen was convicted of aggravated robbery and murder for the death of 84-year-old English, whom he knew through a prison ministry. Allen’s thumbprint was found on England’s glasses. Cigarette butts consistent with…
Date: March 23, 2020
Docket Number: 19-5633
Justia Opinion Summary: McKinney reported that she had returned home to find her ex-boyfriend, Jones, inside her house, refusing to leave. Jones chased her outside, throwing items. McKinney was hit by a bottle of dish soap. McKinney saw Snipes…
Date: March 20, 2020
Docket Number: 19-3343
Justia Opinion Summary: Hobbs pleaded guilty to violating 18 U.S.C. 922(g)(1), which forbids felons to possess firearms. The indictment listed three predicate felonies: Assault on a Peace Officer, Attempted Felonious Assault, and Aggravated…
Date: March 19, 2020
Docket Number: 18-6246
Justia Opinion Summary: In 1997, Leavy and friends broke into the home of 71-year-old Terry and waited for Terry to return from visiting his wife at a nursing home. The young men ambushed him, binding his hands and feet with duct tape and…
Date: March 19, 2020
Docket Number: 19-1591
Justia Opinion Summary: Emard, age 33, was injured in a 2010 motorcycle accident. Emard had previously worked as a truck driver, assembler, and packager. He ceased working after the accident. His application for Social Security…
Date: March 18, 2020
Docket Number: 18-4267
Justia Opinion Summary: Perry’s home suffered water damage and required extensive repairs. She filed a claim with her insurer, Allstate, which did not dispute that Perry’s home was seriously damaged, or that it was required to pay for repairs…
Date: March 18, 2020
Docket Number: 19-3418
Justia Opinion Summary: Howse claims Officers Hodous and Middaugh stopped in front of his home in an unmarked vehicle. Middaugh asked Howse if he lived there, got out of the vehicle, and told Howse to put his hands behind his back. Howse…
Date: March 12, 2020
Docket Number: 19-5073
Justia Opinion Summary: Jones worked as a FedEx security officer, watching an X-ray monitor to detect weapons in packages being loaded on aircraft. Jones failed to detect a weapon. FedEx terminated his employment 12 days later, allegedly…
Date: March 12, 2020
Docket Number: 19-5710
Justia Opinion Summary: For many years, Small worked as an electrician at Memphis Light (ML). In 2013, he suffered an on-the-job injury that required him to change positions. Small expressed interest in becoming a revenue inspector. ML offered…
Date: March 11, 2020
Docket Number: 19-1314
Justia Opinion Summary: Foster and the respondent were classmates an off-site executive MBA program based in Los Angeles through the University of Michigan. Students participated in once-a-month, weekend sessions at the Beverly Wilshire hotel.…
Date: March 11, 2020
Docket Number: 19-1763
Justia Opinion Summary: Since 1997, Willard (born in 1953) has worked in automobile sales. Nationally, he performed within the top 125 of 3,500 Ford salespeople. Willard asserts that he faced “relentless” inappropriate statements about his age…
Date: March 11, 2020
Docket Number: 19-3456
Justia Opinion Summary: Detective Yasenchack saw Williams enter and then exit Gilbert's Jeep Cherokee within a few seconds at an intersection known for drug activity, shoving a plastic bag into his shorts as he exited. Yasenchack stopped…
Date: March 10, 2020
Docket Number: 18-1712
Justia Opinion Summary: Holland, a songwriter, sold his song-rights to music companies, in exchange for royalty payments. Holland failed fully to report his income. In 1986-1990, the IRS levied Holland’s royalty assets and recovered $1.5…
Date: March 10, 2020
Docket Number: 18-6191
Justia Opinion Summary: Viet bought used copiers for Le and Le’s corporation and shipped the copiers to Vietnam for resale. After the relationship dissolved, Le sued under the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. 207(a)(1), alleging that he had…
Date: March 9, 2020
Docket Number: 19-3431
Justia Opinion Summary: Cagayat alleges that UCB sent her two consumer debt collection letters that “featured a large glassine window, through which a paper page with [Cagayat]’s name and address is visible.” Written on the inward side of the…
Date: March 6, 2020
Docket Numbers: 17-6383, 18-5121
Justia Opinion Summary: Hamm, addicted to opioids, drove from Mt. Sterling, Kentucky to Cincinnati daily, to buy fentanyl. In Mt. Sterling, he and his wife used some of the drugs and gave the rest to their roommate, Myers, a drug dealer. Myers…
Date: March 6, 2020
Docket Number: 19-3291
Justia Opinion Summary: Tchankpa suffered a serious shoulder injury while employed by Ascena Retail Group. Tchankpa contends that Ascena violated the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) by not accommodating his injury and constructively…
Date: March 5, 2020
Docket Number: 18-6028
Date: March 5, 2020
Docket Number: 19-1677
Justia Opinion Summary: Ashford was driving while intoxicated, speeding at over 100 miles per hour and changing lanes without a turn signal. An officer followed him, using his lights to indicate that Ashford should pull over. Ashford did not…
Date: March 5, 2020
Docket Number: 19-3701
Justia Opinion Summary: Ogle works for the Ohio Department of Taxation. He is not a member of the union that represents the Department’s employees in collective bargaining. Under state law, the union may require non-members to pay “fair share”…
Date: March 5, 2020
Docket Number: 19-5110
Date: March 5, 2020
Docket Number: 19-5532
Justia Opinion Summary: Paulus, a cardiologist at KDMC, was first in the nation in billing Medicare for angiograms. Audits indicated that in multiple cases Paulus reported a higher degree of blockage in his patients’ arteries than their…
Date: March 4, 2020
Docket Number: 19-1522
Justia Opinion Summary: In 2007, Alexander pleaded guilty to possession with intent to distribute more than 50 grams of cocaine base; the offense carried a statutory penalty range of 10 years to life imprisonment. The PSR attributed to…
Date: March 3, 2020
Docket Number: 18-4179
Justia Opinion Summary: When the Sieferts’ child started experiencing suicidal thoughts, they took the teenager to Children’s Hospital near Cincinnati. After about a week, the Sieferts’ insurance company determined that Minor Siefert had no…
Date: March 3, 2020
Docket Number: 19-3777
Justia Opinion Summary: Wellfount, with its principal place of business in Indiana, contracted to provide services to Hennis nursing homes in Ohio. When the relationship soured, Wellfount sued Hennis in Indiana state court. Before Hennis filed…
Date: March 3, 2020
Docket Number: 19-4112
Justia Opinion Summary: Any Ohio registered voter may cast an absentee ballot, starting about a month before election day, but the state requires voters to request an absentee ballot by noon, three days before election day. The lone exception…
Date: March 3, 2020
Docket Number: 19-6093
Justia Opinion Summary: Franklin was convicted of arson (18 U.S.C. 844(i)), using a destructive device in furtherance of a crime of violence (18 U.S.C. 924(c), possessing an unregistered firearm or destructive device; and possessing firearms…
Date: March 2, 2020
Docket Number: 18-5819
Justia Opinion Summary: Tennessee inmate Adams filed a pro se lawsuit under 42 U.S.C. 1983, claiming that Baker retaliated against him for his informal grievances about unfair workplace procedures in violation of his First Amendment rights. On…
Date: February 28, 2020
Docket Number: 19-1229
Date: February 28, 2020
Docket Number: 19-1241
Justia Opinion Summary: Davis, an African American inmate, claims that officer Gallagher called him “Bubba” and “boy.” Davis stated he might file a grievance over Gallagher’s perceived racism. Later that day, Davis encountered Gallagher. …
Date: February 28, 2020
Docket Number: 19-3747
Justia Opinion Summary: During a screening of Wells’ luggage, TSA officials discovered bundles of U.S. currency totaling $39,000.00. The government filed a forfeiture action. Wells filed a verified claim asserting that he is “the sole[] and…
Date: February 28, 2020
Docket Number: 19-5689
Justia Opinion Summary: Straser built a carport in 2009, about 17 feet from the road. The zoning ordinance requires carports to be 30 feet from the road. The city notified Straser four times that his carport violated the rule. In 2016, the city…
Date: February 28, 2020
Docket Number: 19-8001
Justia Opinion Summary: In 2005, Studio entered into a commercial lease with LFLP. The debtor signed the lease as Studio's president and signed a separate personal guaranty. In 2008, the debtor filed a Chapter 7 petition, listing LFLP as a…
Date: February 27, 2020
Docket Number: 18-5847
Justia Opinion Summary: Fisher began working on Nissan’s factory floor in 2003. At his 10-year evaluation, he met requirements in 16 categories and exceeded requirements in the remaining six; he had few disciplinary incidents. In 2015, Fisher…
Date: February 27, 2020
Docket Number: 18-5874
Justia Opinion Summary: J.H., a 14-year-old pretrial detainee, was placed in segregated housing in Williamson County’s juvenile detention facility after other juveniles alleged that he threatened to assault them. J.H. suffers from Pediatric…
Date: February 27, 2020
Docket Number: 19-5409
Justia Opinion Summary: Higgins refereed an Elite Eight game of the NCAA Basketball Tournament in 2017. The close contest between the Kentucky Wildcats and the North Carolina Tar Heels ended when the Tar Heels scored with less than a second on…
Date: February 26, 2020
Docket Numbers: 19-1091, 19-1127, 19-1128
Justia Opinion Summary: Defendants bought consumer debts. Collection proceedings in Michigan state court suit resulted in a judgment against each plaintiff. The defendants employed Michigan’s simplified post-judgment garnishment procedure. …
Date: February 25, 2020
Docket Number: 19-1297
Justia Opinion Summary: Furstenau managed Radiant’ Detroit office. When he joined a competitor, BTX, Radiant sued him for misappropriation of trade secrets. The district court entered a preliminary injunction, prohibiting Furstenau and other…
Date: February 24, 2020
Docket Number: 18-4132
Justia Opinion Summary: Since 1997, the Social Security Administration has found Madej completely disabled and entitled to benefits. In addition to her other ailments, her doctors say she has “multiple chemical sensitivity,” which is not a…
Date: February 24, 2020
Docket Number: 19-1150
Justia Opinion Summary: Plaintiffs purchase KYB shock absorbers from KAC through “buying groups.” There is no arbitration provision in the buying group agreements nor in the invoices reflecting specific purchases between the plaintiffs and KAC.…
Date: February 24, 2020
Docket Number: 19-3250
Justia Opinion Summary: Lee, a public-school teacher, was required to either join the union or pay fair-share fees as a non-member because the collective bargaining agreement between the school district and the union included a fair-share…
Date: February 21, 2020
Docket Number: 19-5016
Justia Opinion Summary: Four men from Miami drove to Louisville to set up chiropractic clinics. Lezcano, the mastermind, decided to file false claims with the patients’ insurers and get paid for treatments that never happened. The others,…
Date: February 20, 2020
Docket Number: 18-3581
Justia Opinion Summary: In 1974, a clerk was killed at a store near Toledo. According to Bailey, he entered the store, robbed the cash register at gunpoint, then shot the clerk in the neck and head. The Ohio Parole Board described the crime…
Date: February 19, 2020
Docket Number: 19-1575
Justia Opinion Summary: Faber pled guilty to receiving pornographic images of minors and was sentenced to prison. Faber transitioned to supervised release, with conditions barring him from possessing sexually explicit images and from…
Date: February 19, 2020
Docket Number: 19-3232
Justia Opinion Summary: Hendricks was convicted conspiracy to provide and attempt to provide material support to a designated foreign terrorist organization, 18 U.S.C. 2339B(a)(1), in the form of personnel and services to ISIS. At trial, four…
Date: February 19, 2020
Docket Number: 20-5027
Justia Opinion Summary: On November 8, 2019, the district court entered judgment dismissing Young’s prisoner civil-rights complaint. A notice of appeal was due to be filed by December 9. Young’s notice of appeal was dated December 17 and filed…
Date: February 13, 2020
Docket Number: 18-1979
Justia Opinion Summary: Robinson was convicted of assault with intent to commit murder, being a felon in possession of a firearm, and possession of a firearm during the commission of a felony. Under Michigan’s complex sentencing scheme, the…
Date: February 13, 2020
Docket Number: 19-5703
Justia Opinion Summary: Zeon fired Jenkins on the ground that he violated the company’s attendance policy. Jenkins had missed work because of a 30-day jail sentence based on a felony conviction. The company had refused to suspend him for 30…
Date: February 13, 2020
Docket Number: 19-5763
Justia Opinion Summary: The Office of Personnel Management (OPM), manages the Federal Employees’ Group Life Insurance Act (FEGLIA), 5 U.S.C. 8705(a). Absent a valid beneficiary selection, FEGLIA provides an order of precedence for the proceeds,…
Date: February 12, 2020
Docket Numbers: 19-5186, 19-5141
Justia Opinion Summary: Cavazos and Serrano transported cocaine from Texas to Kentucky at the request of undercover FBI officers. Both pleaded guilty to conspiracy to distribute 500 grams or more of cocaine, 21 U.S.C. 841(a)(1), 846. The…
Date: February 11, 2020
Docket Number: 18-1461
Justia Opinion Summary: Williams was sentenced to life imprisonment without parole for his role in a drive-by shooting outside a Detroit nightclub. The trial was marked by outbursts, threats toward witnesses, and offensive language by…
Date: February 11, 2020
Docket Number: 19-3151
Justia Opinion Summary: Luna-Romero, a citizen of Argentina, entered the U.S. illegally. In removal proceedings, he applied for asylum, 8 U.S.C. 1158(b), withholding of removal, section 1231(b)(3)(A), and protection under the Convention Against…
Date: February 10, 2020
Docket Number: 19-3137
Justia Opinion Summary: QAI sued P&G in federal court for breaking a contract with it in a racially discriminatory manner, 42 U.S.C. 1981. P&G had already sued QAI in Ohio state court over the same contractual dispute underlying QAI’s section…
Date: February 7, 2020
Docket Number: 18-1614
Justia Opinion Summary: A cat was clawing Barton's daughter in the yard. Intending to “scare it away,” Barton shot a BB gun at their trampoline’s legs, several feet from the cat. Barton yelled to Porter, three doors down, “the next cat that I…
Date: February 7, 2020
Docket Number: 19-1033
Justia Opinion Summary: Ramamoorthy, an Indian citizen living in the U.S., took a redeye flight, sitting between his wife and Laura. Laura claims she suddenly awoke to find her pants unzipped and Ramamoorthy shoving his fingers into her vagina.…
Date: February 6, 2020
Docket Number: 19-1398
Justia Opinion Summary: Plaintiffs, Michigan inmates adhere to a religion called Christian Identity. Plaintiffs believe that their religion requires the observance of seven “Biblical Holy Days,” weekly group worship on the Sabbath, baptism by…
Date: February 6, 2020
Docket Number: 19-4066
Justia Opinion Summary: More than a decade ago, the Bank began foreclosure proceedings against the Ackermans. In 2010, an Ohio court entered judgment in the Bank’s favor. The Ackermans have sought to thwart the foreclosure sale. They tried to…
Date: February 5, 2020
Docket Number: 19-1726
Justia Opinion Summary: McClain sued Hanna and Hanna’s two law firms under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. 1692, and an analogous Michigan statute, Mich. Comp. Laws 445.251, asserting both individual and class claims. Within a…
Date: February 4, 2020
Docket Number: 18-2267
Justia Opinion Summary: In 2008, Marshall pleaded guilty to conspiring to distribute oxycodone and was sentenced to 118 months of prison plus six years of supervised release. After completing his sentence, Marshall began supervised release.…
Date: February 4, 2020
Docket Number: 19-5685
Justia Opinion Summary: In 2001, Woods pled guilty to possessing and conspiring to possess with intent to distribute 50 grams or more of cocaine base, aiding and abetting possession with intent to distribute cocaine and to distribute marijuana,…
Date: January 30, 2020
Docket Number: 18-6281
Justia Opinion Summary: At 11:53, Tennessee Highway Troopers stopped Hernandez for speeding and ran a warrant-check Hernandez and Betancourt, the front seat passenger and the car's owner. The check came back negative at 11:59. Troopers were…
Date: January 30, 2020
Docket Number: 19-5277
Justia Opinion Summary: Law enforcement executed a search warrant to gather evidence of the possession, receipt, and distribution of child pornography. The subject stated that he received and distributed child pornography through his Kik…
Date: January 29, 2020
Docket Number: 18-6034
Justia Opinion Summary: Tolliver was charged with participating in a marijuana distribution ring that funneled money and drugs between a California supplier and a large-scale Memphis dealer. A jury acquitted him on the marijuana conspiracy but…
Date: January 28, 2020
Docket Number: 18-5936
Justia Opinion Summary: While at Rhodes College, Bose was accepted into the George Washington University medical school early selection program. Bose completed Professor Bea’s course, Organic Chemistry I. The following summer, Bea approached…
Date: January 27, 2020
Docket Numbers: 17-2157, 17-2183
Justia Opinion Summary: Richardson participated in a series of Detroit-area armed robberies in 2010. In 2013, Richardson was convicted of five counts of aiding and abetting Hobbs Act robbery, 18 U.S.C. 1951, five counts of aiding and abetting…
Date: January 24, 2020
Docket Number: 17-2420
Justia Opinion Summary: Sands pleaded guilty to being a felon in possession of a firearm. Sands claimed to have found the gun and denied defacing the serial number. The district court applied a four-level sentence enhancement for possessing a…
Date: January 24, 2020
Docket Number: 18-4143
Justia Opinion Summary: FBI agents seized a computer server that hosted a child-pornography website and observed that one user, accessed 107 “threads” in five days. The FBI traced the IP address to Demma’s residence, executed a search warrant…
Date: January 24, 2020
Docket Number: 19-6142
Justia Opinion Summary: The plaintiffs sued, alleging that, in future elections, the defendants (various officials) will burden their right to vote, dilute their votes, and disenfranchise them in violation of the Equal Protection and Due…
Date: January 23, 2020
Docket Number: 17-2244
Justia Opinion Summary: Plaintiffs purchased liability insurance for packages shipped through UPS before December 30, 2013. The price of that insurance was set by a contract that stated that there is no additional charge for the first $100 of…
Date: January 23, 2020
Docket Number: 18-4067
Justia Opinion Summary: The FBI became aware of the “Playpen” child pornography website on the dark web, gained control of the website and ran it for 13 days, tracking the registered users. The “Revenger” account accessed 205 postings, labeled:…
Date: January 22, 2020
Docket Number: 19-3010
Justia Opinion Summary: Lo and Dieng are citizens of Senegal. Lo entered the U.S. in 1997 on a student visa but did not attend the university. Dieng used a false passport to join him in 2003. Their daughter was born in 2006. In 2007, Dieng…
Date: January 21, 2020
Docket Number: 18-4213
Justia Opinion Summary: A man left a voicemail at former attorney general Holder's law firm, (Covington): Former U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder, I’m going to kill you. ... to murder you. My name is Atrel Howard. We had spoken in February of…
Date: January 21, 2020
Docket Number: 18-6142
Justia Opinion Summary: The Blasingames filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. CJV purchased their debts to two banks, each arising from personal guarantees made to secure loans to businesses that failed. The Blasingames claimed that they owned no…
Date: January 21, 2020
Docket Number: 19-3113
Justia Opinion Summary: Young, diagnosed with emphysema in 2002, had worked in coal mines for 19 years, retiring from Island Creek Coal in 1999. During and after work, Young would often cough up coal dust. For 35 years, Young smoked at least a…
Date: January 17, 2020
Docket Number: 18-4157
Justia Opinion Summary: Officers Chalkley and Weber responded to a call that a potentially intoxicated white male was eating out of a dumpster. They did not see anyone by the dumpsters but spotted Jones, the only white male in the area, talking…
Date: January 16, 2020
Docket Numbers: 18-2399, 19-1078
Justia Opinion Summary: Van Hoven, a Michigan attorney, defaulted on a credit card debt. The Buckles law firm, collecting the debt, won a state court lawsuit. Van Hoven did not pay. Buckles filed four requests for writs of garnishment. Van…
Date: January 15, 2020
Docket Number: 17-5813
Justia Opinion Summary: Doggart, a nuclear engineer and former congressional candidate, believed that an Islamic community, “Islamberg,” was plotting a terrorist attack against New York City and began posting on Facebook that Islamberg had to…
Date: January 13, 2020
Docket Number: 17-1171
Justia Opinion Summary: In 2011, Manners pleaded guilty to assault with a dangerous weapon in aid of racketeering, 18 U.S.C. 1959(a)(3), and use of a firearm during and in relation to a crime of violence, 18 U.S.C 924(c). In 2016, Manners…
Date: January 13, 2020
Docket Number: 18-4092
Justia Opinion Summary: Hatcher escaped from confinement under a 46-month sentence for felon in possession of a firearm. Weeks later, police found Hatcher lying on the ground with a gunshot wound. While performing first aid, an officer observed…
Date: January 10, 2020
Docket Number: 19-1424
Justia Opinion Summary: Saginaw County has nearly 200,000 residents. A single company, Mobile Medical, has provided the county’s ambulance services since 2009. The county guaranteed Mobile the exclusive right to operate within its borders;…
Date: January 10, 2020
Docket Numbers: 19-3218, 18-4038
Justia Opinion Summary: Kada, a Chaldean Christian from Iraq, immigrated with his family at age 12 as Lawful Permanent Residents. Kada was convicted of assault with a deadly weapon and carrying a concealed weapon. Charged with removability, 8…
Date: January 9, 2020
Docket Number: 18-5389
Justia Opinion Summary: The Sixth Circuit affirmed Cardin’s fraud conviction and 78-month sentence. Cardin worked with his sister, Natalie, to prepare a motion to vacate his sentence, 28 U.S.C. 2255. The filing deadline was June 8, 2016. On…
Date: January 9, 2020
Docket Number: 18-6299
Justia Opinion Summary: In 2010, Hueso was sentenced to 20 years’ imprisonment for drug crimes. In 2013, Hueso unsuccessfully moved to vacate his sentence under 28 U.S.C. 2255. His second unsuccessful petition, in 2018, argued that his state…
Date: January 8, 2020
Docket Number: 18-1961
Justia Opinion Summary: Potts broke into homes to implement identify-theft schemes. One scheme required him to break into a home three times in order to “verify” fraudulent charges he made on the victim’s credit card. He pleaded guilty to…
Date: January 8, 2020
Docket Number: 19-5306
Justia Opinion Summary: Tarbett, wanted for assaulting an officer, was last known to be staying at Winchester Drive and allegedly had threatened to kill any officer who made contact with him. Burns was patrolling when a radio call described…
Date: January 7, 2020
Docket Number: 17-2519
Justia Opinion Summary: Johnson rented her restaurant to a private party. For unknown reasons, individuals unaffiliated with her or the party emerged from a vehicle that night and shot at the restaurant. Police were called during the shooting…
Date: January 7, 2020
Docket Number: 18-6180
Justia Opinion Summary: A jury convicted Dr. Chalhoub of defrauding health care benefit programs under 18 U.S.C. 1347. A Kentucky cardiologist, Chalhoub implanted permanent pacemakers in patients who did not need the devices or the tests that…
Date: January 7, 2020
Docket Number: 19-3034
Date: January 7, 2020
Docket Number: 19-3034
Justia Opinion Summary: Two former players for the St. Marys (Ohio) Memorial High School Football Team brought claims for federal Title IX violations and state-law intentional infliction of emotional distress against their coach, Frye. The…
Date: January 7, 2020
Docket Number: 19-5202
Justia Opinion Summary: In 1982, Miles began working with SCHRA, a Tennessee public nonprofit organization that provides services to low-income individuals. After promotions and reassignments, Miles became Community Services Director in 2012,…
Date: January 3, 2020
Docket Number: 18-2261
Justia Opinion Summary: Buchholz received two letters about overdue payments he owed on credit accounts. The letters came from MNT law firm, on MNT’s letterhead. Each referred to a specific account but the content is identical except for…
Date: January 3, 2020
Docket Number: 19-1080
Justia Opinion Summary: The federal government entered final removal orders against about 1,000 Iraqi nationals in 2017, and has detained them or will detain them. Most remain in the U.S. due to diplomatic difficulties preventing their return…
Date: January 3, 2020
Docket Numbers: 19-3211, 19-3205
Justia Opinion Summary: Attorney Boland was a technology expert for defendants charged with possessing child pornography. Boland started with innocuous online stock photographs of young girls (Doe and Roe) and manipulated the photographs on his…
Date: January 2, 2020
Docket Number: 18-2354
Justia Opinion Summary: An undercover FBI analyst posted a photo of an “adult female in a provocative pose” with the text “Anybody into [child pornography]" on the Whisper social media application. In private messages, the analyst described…
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