1999 Fourth Circuit US Court of Appeals Case Law

At&t Communications of Virginia, Incorporated, Plaintiff-appellant,andmci Telecommunications Corporation, a Delaware Corporation; Mcimetro Access Transmission Services of Virginia, Incorporated, a Virginia Corporation, Plaintiffs, v. Bell Atlantic-virginia, Incorporated; Hullihen Williams Moore, in His Official Capacity As Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Virginia State Corporation Commission; I. Clinton Miller, in His Official Capacity As Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Virginia State Corporation Commission; Theodore v. Morrison, Jr., in His Official Capacity As Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Virginia State Corporation Commission; State Corporation Commission, Commonwealth of Virginia, Defendants-appellees,andrichard Cullen, Attorney General of Virginia, Intervenor-defendant,andfederal Communications Commission, Party in Interest.mci Telecommunications Corporation, a Delaware Corporation; Mcimetro Access Transmission Services of Virginia, Incorporated, a Virginia Corporation, Plaintiffs-appellants,andat&t Communications of Virginia, Incorporated, Intervenor-plaintiff, v. Bell Atlantic-virginia, Incorporated; Hullihen Williams Moore, in His Official Capacity As Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Virginia State Corporation Commission; I. Clinton Miller, in His Official Capacity As Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Virginia State Corporation Commission; Theodore v. Morrison, Jr., in His Official Capacity As Commissioner Ofthe Commonwealth of Virginia State Corporation Commission; State Corporation Commission, Commonwealth of Virginia, Defendants-appellees,andrichard Cullen, Attorney General of Virginia, Intervenor-defendant,andfederal Communications Commission, Party in Interest.mci Telecommunications Corporation, a Delaware Corporation; Mcimetro Access Transmission Services of Virginia, Incorporated, a Virginia Corporation; At&t Communications of Virginia, Incorporated, Plaintiffs-appellees, v. Bell Atlantic-virginia, Incorporated, Defendant-appellant, and Hullihen Williams Moore, in His Official Capacity As Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Virginia State Corporation Commission; I. Clinton Miller, in His Official Capacity As Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Virginia State Corporation Commission; Theodore v. Morrison, Jr., in His Official Capacity As Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Virginia State Corporation Commission; State Corporation Commission, Commonwealth of Virginia, Defendants, and Richard Cullen, Attorney General of Virginia, Intervenor-defendant,andfederal Communications Commission, Party in Interest
Date: December 15, 1999
Citation: 197 F.3d 663
United States of America, Ex Rel. Syed Rahman, M.d., Plaintiff-appellant,andsyed Rahman, M.d., Plaintiff, v. Oncology Associates, P.c.; Oncology Services Corporation; Douglas Colkitt, M.d.; Jerome Derdel, M.d.; Joanne Russell; Oncology Funding Corporation; Stoneboro Oncology Associates, P.c.; Warren Oncology Associates, P.c.; Phoenixville Oncology Associates, P.c.; Littlestown Oncology Associates, P.c.; Lehighton Oncology Associates, P.c.; Exton Oncology Associates, P.c.; Bucks County Oncology Associates, P.c.; Greenbelt Cancer Treatment Center, L.p.; Atlantic Radiation Oncology L.l.c.; Derdel Randallstown Oncology Associates, P.c.; Atlantic Radiation Oncology Associates, P.c.; Derdel Union Memorial Oncology Associates, P.c.; Derdel Riverside Oncology Associates, P.c.; Derdel Chesapeake Oncology Associates, P.c.; Okeechobee Oncology Associates, P.a.; Key West Oncology Associates, P.a.; Tampa Oncology Associates, P.a.; Treasure Coast Oncology Associates, P.a.; Lauderdale Lakes Oncology, P.a.; St. Lawrence Oncology, P.c.; Liberty Oncology Associates, P.c.; Community Radiation Therapy Associates, P.c.; Kings Plaza Radiology, P.c.; Southern New Jersey Cancer Treatment; Williams County Oncology Associates, P.c.; Park Oncology Associates, P.c.; Parks Oncology Associates, Incorporated; Ghcc Incorporated F.k.a. Greater Harrisburg Cancer Center, Incorporated; Mgh Cancer Treatmentcenter, L.p.; Oncology Services Corporation of Lawnwood; Keys Cancer Center Limited Partnership; Xcc, Incorporated; Gpcc, Incorporated; Ircc, Incorporated; Krtc, Incorporated; Lvcc, Incorporated; Mghcc, Incorporated; Mhcc, Incorporated; Maryland General Cancer Center, Incorporated; St. Lucie County Radiation Oncology, Limited; Oncology Associates, Pc/indiana; Oncology Associates, Pc/albemarle; Derdel Maryland General Oncology Associates, Pc; Derdel Mgh Oncology Associates, Pc; Kankakee Oncology Associates, Pc; Oncology Associates, Pc/harrisburg; Pleasant Hills Oncology Associates, Pc; Oncology Associates, Pc/lebanon; Oncology Associates, Pc/salisbury; Flagstaff Oncology Associates, Pc; Fort Pierce Oncology Associates, Pc; Greenway Oncology Associates, Pc; Greater Pittsburgh Oncology Associates, Pc; Northwest Radiation Treatment Services, Incorporated; Marlton Oncology, Pc; Randallstown Oncology Center, Incorporated; Westchester Oncology, Pc; Chesapeake Regional Cancer Center, Incorporated; Union Memorial Oncology Center, Incorporated; Williams County Oncology Associates, Incorporated; Tristate Oncology Associates, Incorporated; Heritage Hills Medical, Lp; Riverside Oncology; Jefferson Radiation Oncology Center, Lp; Albemarle Regional Cancer Center, Lp; Broward Radiation Therapy Corporation; Lake Okeechobee Cancer Center, Incorporated; Lawnwood Regional Cancer Center, Lp; Oncology Services Corporation of Key West, Incorporated; Oneonta Radiation Oncology, Pc; Oncology Services Corporation of Tampa, Incorporated; Greenbelt Cancer Treatment Center; Billing Services, Incorporated; National Medical Financial Services Corporation; Colkitt Oncology Group, Incorporated; Equimed, Incorporated; Defendants-appellees,andgreater Harrisburg Cancer Center, Incorporated; Oncology Associates, Pc/life Care; Oncology Associates, Pc/heritage Hills; Oncology Associates, Pc/pittsburgh; Cancer Center of Northern Arizona Ptr; Salisbury Radiation Oncology Center, Incorporated; Medtrend Health Systems, Incorporated; St. Lawrence Oncology, Pc/ogdensburg; Pmcb, Incorporated; St. Lawrence Oncology, Pc/brooklyn; Skyline Oncology Associates, P.c. Pittsburgh, Pa; Malone Oncology Associates, P.c., State College, Pa; Nixon Equipment Corporation, a Corporation Formed Under the Laws of Nevis State College, Pa; Thomas Jefferson Real Estate Corporation, a Corporation Formed Under the Laws of Nevis State College, Pa; George Washington Real Estate Corporation, a Corporation Formed Under the Laws of Nevis State College, Pa; Oaktree Cancer Care, Incorporated, Pittsburgh, Pa; Keystone Oncology, Llc, State College Pa; Eastern Pennsylvania Oncology, Llc; Massachusetts Radiation Oncology Services, P.
Date: December 14, 1999
Citation: 198 F.3d 502
United States of America, Ex Rel. Syed Rahman, M.d.; Syed Rahman, M.d., Plaintiffs-appellees, v. Oncology Associates, P.c.; Oncology Services Corporation; Douglas Colkitt, M.d.; Jerome Derdel, M.d.; Joanne Russell; Oncology Funding Corporation; Stoneboro Oncology Associates, P.c.; Warren Oncology Associates, P.c.; Phoenixville Oncology Associates, P.c.; Littlestown Oncology Associates, P.c.; Lehighton Oncology Associates, P.c.; Exton Oncology Associates, P.c.; Bucks County Oncology Associates, P.c.; Greenbelt Cancer Treatment Center, L.p.; Derdel Randallstown Oncology Associates, P.c.; Atlantic Radiation Oncology Associates, P.c.; Derdel Union Memorial Oncology Associates, P.c.; Derdel Riverside Oncology Associates,p.c.; Derdel Chesapeake Oncology Associates, P.c.; Okeechobee Oncology Associates, P.a.; Key West Oncology Associates, P.a.; Tampa Oncology Associates, P.a.; Treasure Coast Oncology Associates, P.a.; Lauderdale Lakes Oncology, P.a.; St. Lawrence Oncology P.c.; Liberty Oncology Associates, P.c.; Community Radiation Therapy Associates, P.c.; Kings Plaza Radiology, P.c.; Southern New Jersey Cancer Treatment; Williams County Oncology Associates, P.c.; Park Oncology Associates, P.c.; Parks Oncology Associates, Incorporated; Ghcc Incorporated, F.k.a. Greater Harrisburg Cancer Center, Inc.; Mgh Cancer Treatment Center, L.p.; Oncology Services Corporation of Lawnwood; Keys Cancer Center Limited Partnership; Xcc Incorporated; Gpcc, Incorporated; Ircc, Incorporated; Krtc, Incorporated; Lvcc, Incorporated; Mghcc, Incorporated; Mhcc, Incorporated; Maryland General Cancercenter, Incorporated; St. Lucie County Radiation Oncology, Limited; Oncology Associates, P.c./indiana; Oncology Associates, P.c./albemarle; Derdel Maryland General Oncology Associates, P.c.; Derdel Mgh Oncology Associates, P.c.; Kankakee Oncology Associates, P.c.; Oncology Associates, P.c./harrisburg; Pleasant Hills Oncology Associates, P.c.; Oncology Associates, P.c./lebanon; Oncology Associates, P.c./salisbury; Flagstaff Oncology Associates, P.c.; Fort Pierce Oncology Associates, P.c.; Greenway Oncology Associates, P.c.; Greater Pittsburgh Oncology Associates, P.c.; Marlton Oncology, P.c.; Randallstown Oncology Center, Incorporated; Westchester Oncology, P.c.; Chesapeake Regional Cancer Center, Incorporated; Union Memorial Oncology Center, Incorporated; Williams County Oncology Associates, Incorporated; Tri-state Oncology Associates, Incorporated; Heritage Hills Medical, L.p.; Riverside Oncology; Jefferson Radiation Oncology Center, L.p.; Albemarle Regional Cancer Center, L.p.; Broward Radiation Therapy Corporation; Lake Okeechobee Cancer Center, Incorporated; Lawnwood Regional Cancer Center, L.p.; Oncology Services Corporation of Key West, Incorporated; Oneonta Radiation Oncology, P.c.; Oncology Services Corporation of Tampa, Incorporated; Greenbelt Cancer Treatment Center; Billing Services, Incorporated; National Medical Financial Services Corporation; Colkitt Oncology Group, Incorporated; Equimed, Incorporated, Defendants-appellants,andatlantic Radiation Oncology, L.l.c.; Northwest Radiation Treatment Services, Incorporated; Greater Harrisburg Cancer Center, Incorporated; Oncology Associates, P.c./life Care; Oncology Associates, P.c./heritage Hills; Oncology Associates, P.c./pittsburgh; Cancer Center of Northern Arizona Ptr; Salisbury Radiation Oncology Center, Incorporated; Medtrend Health Systems, Incorporated; St. Lawrence Oncology, P.c./ogdensburg; Pmcb, Incorporated; St. Lawrence Oncology, P.c./brooklyn; Skyline Oncology Associates, P.c. Pittsburgh, Pa; Malone Oncology Associates, P.c., State College, Pa; Nixon Equipment Corporation, a Corporation Formed Under the Laws of Nevis State College, Pa; Thomas Jefferson Real Estate Corporation, a Corporation Formed Under the Law of Nevis State College, Pa; George Washington Real Estate Corporation, a Corporation Formed Under the Laws of Nevis State College, Pa; Oaktree Cancer Care, Incorporated, Pittsburgh, Pa; Keystone Oncology, L.l.c., State College, Pa; Eastern Pennsylvania Oncology, L.l.c.; Massachu
Date: November 8, 1999
Citation: 198 F.3d 489
Food Lion, Incorporated, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Capital Cities/abc, Inc.; Lynne Litt, A/k/a Lynne Neufes; Abc Holding Company; American Broadcasting Companies, Incorporated; Richard N. Kaplan; Ira Rosen; Susan Barnett, Defendants-appellants,advance Publications, Incorporated; Associated Press; the Association of American Publishers; Cbs Broadcasting, Incorporated; Cable News Network, Incorporated; Gannett Company, Incorporated; the Hearst Corporation; King World Productions, Incorporated; Mcclatchy Newspapers, Incorporated; the National Association of Broadcasters; National Broadcasting Company, Incorporated; the Newspaper Association of America; National Public Radio, Incorporated; the New York Times Company; the Radio-television News Directors Association; the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press; Investigative Reporters; Editors, Incorporated; National Grocers Association; International Mass Retail Association; William E. Lee; John Demott; Robert Ellis Smith; Mike Rosen; Accuracy in Media; Media Esearch Center; Atlantic Legal Foundation; Southeastern Legal Foundation, Amici Curiae.food Lion, Incorporated, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Capital Cities/abc, Inc.; Lynne Litt, A/k/a Lynne Neufes; Abc Holding Company; American Broadcasting Companies, Incorporated; Richard N. Kaplan; Ira Rosen; Susan Barnett, Defendants-appellees, Advance Publications, Incorporated; Associated Press; the Association of American Publishers; Cbs Broadcasting, Incorporated; Cable News Network, Incorporated; Gannett Company, Incorporated; the Hearst Corporation; King World Productions, Incorporated; Mcclatchy Newspapers, Incorporated; the National Association of Broadcasters; National Broadcasting Company, Incorporated; the Newspaper Association of America; National Public Radio, Incorporated; the New York Times Company; the Radio-television News Directors Association; the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press; National Grocers Association; International Mass Retail Association; William E. Lee; John Demott; Robert Ellis Smith; Mike Rosen; Accuracy in Media; Media Research Center; Atlantic Legal Foundation; Southeastern Legal Foundation, Amici Curiae
Date: October 20, 1999
Citation: 194 F.3d 505
Pinkley, Incorporated, T/a Bradley Books, Plaintiff-appellee, v. City of Frederick, Maryland, a Body Politic, Defendant-appellant,androbert A. Servacek, Individually and in His Official Capacity As Detective in Frederick City Police Department and City of Frederick, Maryland; Richard J. Ashton, Major, Individually and in His Official Capacity As Chief, Frederick City Police and Agent, Servant, Employee and Policymaker of City of Frederick, Maryland; the Mayor and Board of Alderman of Frederick, Maryland, Constituting and Acting As the City of Frederick Maryland, a Body Politic; David S. Gearinger, Officer, Individually and in His Official Capacity As Agent of Frederick City, Maryland; John Lammers, Officer, Individually and in His Official Capacity As Agent of Frederick City, Maryland; Shawn Martyak, Officer, Individually and in Her Official Capacity As Agent of Frederick City, Maryland, Defendants.pinkley, Incorporated, T/a Bradley Books, Plaintiff-appellant, v. City of Frederick, Maryland, a Body Politic; Robert A. Servacek, Individually and in His Official Capacity As Detective in Frederick City Police Department and City of Frederick, Maryland; Richard J. Ashton, Major, Individually and in His Official Capacity As Chief, Rederick City Policy and Agent, Servant, Employee, and Policy Maker of City of Frederick, Maryland; David S. Gearinger, Officer, Individually and in His Official Capacity As Agent of Frederick City, Maryland; John Lammers, Officer, Individually and in His Official Capacity As Agent of Frederick City, Maryland, Defendants-appellees,andthe Mayor and Board of Alderman of Frederick, Maryland, Constituting and Acting As the City of Frederick Maryland, a Body Politic; Shawn Martyak, Officer, Individually and in Her Official Capacity As Agent of Frederick City, Maryland, Defendants
Date: August 31, 1999
Citation: 191 F.3d 394
In Re: Nvr, Lp, Debtor.nvr Homes, Incorporated, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Anne Arundel County, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Baltimore, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Carroll County, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Frederick County, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Harford County, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Howard County, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Montgomery County, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Prince George's County, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Washington County, Maryland, Defendants-appellants,andfranklin Park Borough; Hampton Township; Hampton Township School District; Seneca Valley School District; Moon Area School District;moon Township; North Allegheny School District; Shaler Area School District; Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Defendants.in Re: Nvr, Lp, Debtor.nvr Homes, Incorporated, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Defendant-appellant, and Franklin Park Borough; Hampton Township; Hampton Township School District; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Anne Arundel County, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Baltimore, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Carroll County, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Frederick County, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Harford County, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Howard County, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Montgomery County, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Prince George's County, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Washington County, Maryland; Seneca Valley School District; Moon Area School District; Moon Township; North Allegheny School District; Shaler Area School District, Defendants.in Re: Nvr, Lp, Debtor.nvr Homes, Incorporated, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Seneca Valley School District; Shaler Area School District, Defendants-appellants, and Franklin Park Borough; Hampton Township; Hampton Township School District; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Anne Arundel County, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Baltimore, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Carroll County, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Frederick County, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Harford County, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Howard County, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Montgomery County, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Prince George's County, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Washington County, Maryland; Commonwealth Ennsylvania, Defendants.in Re: Nvr, Lp, Debtor.nvr Homes, Incorporated, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Franklin Park Borough; Hampton Township; Hampton Township School District, Defendants-appellants,andclerks of the Circuit Courts for Anne Arundel County, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Baltimore, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Carroll County, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Frederick County, Yland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Harford County, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Howard County, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Montgomery County, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Prince George's County, Maryland;clerks of the Circuit Courts for Washington County, Maryland; Seneca Valley School District; Moon Area School District; Moon Township; North Allegheny School District; Shaler Area School District; Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Defendants.in Re: Nvr, Lp, Debtor. Nvr Homes, Incorporated, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Moon Area School District; Moon Township; North Allegheny School District, Defendants-appellants,andfranklin Park Borough; Hampton Township; Hampton Township School District; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Anne Arundel County, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Baltimore, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Carroll County, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Frederick County, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Harford County, Maryland; Clerks of the Circuit Courts for Howard County, Maryland; Cler
Date: August 16, 1999
Citation: 189 F.3d 442
Owens-illinois, Incorporated, Petitioner-appellant, v. David L. Meade; Jerry H. Adams; Charles Adkins; Geneva Adkins; Stanley Allen; Margaret Allen; Deretta Anderson; John Antobius; Josephine Arnett; James Ashcraft; Mary Ashcraft; Mary Ayersman; Elizabeth Ayoob; Herbert Baker; Sue Baker; Paul Bastin; Kathleen Bastin; Alfred Beccaloni; Florence Beeghley; Loren Smith; Bennie Bennett; William Bennett; Joy Bennett; Junior Biller; Margaret Biller; Zora Bogdan; Albert Boothe; Mildred Boothe; Minnie Bosley; Alice Boyce; Leslie Boyce; John Bradshaw; Virginia Bradshaw; John Bramer; Freeda Bramer; Earl Britton; Mary Britton; Roy Caldwell; June Caldwell; Paul Canterbury; Toni Canterbury; Samuel Capet; Robert Carpenter; Virginia Carpenter; Dolores Chiera; James Chiera; Ruth Clark; Leo Clevenger; Clacy Clevenger; Dorothy Cogar; Mary Coulter; Lanty Coulter; Mildred Cox; Robert Cox; Earnest Cross; George Cross; Athella Cross; Samuel Cutrone; Ruth Cutrone; Ella Davis; Oscar Davis; Francis Dean; Louise Dean; Glenn Dean; Ida Dean; Theodore Depolo; Theda Depolo; Agnes Derosa; Louis Derosa; Julie Diaz; James Dingess; Sonia Dingess; Lewis Dosier; Mary Dosier; Helen Doss; Felix Drazba; Novella Drazba; Kenneth Durst; Loretta Durst; Alberta Edgell; William Edgell; Cecil Elder; Alma Elder; John Emrick; Beverly Emrick; Joanne Erden; Ruth Fazio; James Fisher; Patricia Fisher; Frederick Fleming; Lois Fleming; Clydean Flohr; George Flohr; James Floyd; Bettie Floyd; Carl Frederick; Cleo Frederick; Charles Freeman; Mary Freeman; Eules Freeman; Emogene Freeman; Alphonse Genin; Helen Genin; Madeline Gooch; Melvingooch; Charles Goodnight; Carmela Gray; James Gray; David Griffith; Glordia Grindo; Danna Harris; Francis Harris; Florence Harris; Aubrey Harris; Jimmie Hickman; Mary Hickman; Edna Hicks; Shirley Hileman; William Hinter; Mary Hinter; Roger Holmes; Sara Holmes; Kenneth Hurst; Betty Hurst; Carole Martin Hutson; Raymond Insani; Harold Johns; Mary Johns; Garland Johnston; Blanche Johnston; Helen Jones; Samuel Kelly; Helen Kelly; Elizabeth Kendrick; John Kendrick; Delbert Kincaid; Auline Kincaid; Harold Knight; George Kopshina; Frances Kopshina; Marley Landes; Vola Landes; Thomas Langford; Lois Langford; Casey Lasko; Josephine Lasko; Esther Leeson; Sam Leroy; Barbara Leroy; Kenneth Lowther; Patricia Lowther; Pete Male; Joe Mancuso; Virginia Mancuso; Lowell Mangus; Kathleen Mangus; Marlo Manzo; Eudizia Anzo; Mary Marsh; Bernard Marshall; Sam Mazza; Mary Mcelwain; Robert Mcelwain; Charles Mealey; Ethel Michna; Adam Michna; Danny Micklich; Judith Miklich; James Mooney, Jr.; Bonnie Morgan; Karen Morris; Patrick Morris; Vincent Nash; Francis Nash; Melvin Norman; Constance Norman; Louise Nutter; Goff Nutter; Branty Pettigrew; Elizabeth Pettigrew; Donald Plivelich; Ted Poe; Diane Poe; Harry Popp; Alvena Popp; John Ridenour; Beatrice Ridenour; Paul Roberts; Kathleen Roberts; James Romine; Bernice Romine; Conrad Ross; Dominick Salentro; Margaret Salentro; Wilsie Sandy; William Sandy; Rance Seabolt; Melva Seabolt; James Seccuro; Frank Secreto; Mary Secreto; Lyall Sine; Sarah Sine; Hershel Sisson; Josephine Sisson; Jackie Skinner; Doris Skinner; Lillie Slobadzian; Andrew Slobadzian; Bernadine Snider; Gene Somers; Alice Somers; Jack Stanley; Janice Stanley; Harold Stocking; Velma Stocking; Draper Strader; Kay Strader; Robert Swain; Addison Swisher; Betty Swisher; Anthony Talerico; Lucy Talerico; Willard Tallman; Yvonna Tallman; Cledith Taylor; Carol Taylor; Dallas Taylor; Mabel Taylor; Beverly Tenda; Carl Tenda; Chest R Tharp; Carol Tharp; William Thaxton; Betty Thaxton; James Torman; Galena Torman; Harriet Trent; Sophia Trovato; Charles Trovato; Betty Tuttle; Olive Utt; William Utt; Earl Vance; Katherine Vance; Harry Vandergrift; Thomas Veltri; Mary Jane Veltri; Arnold Incent; Grace Vincent; Denton Vincent; Carolyn Vincent; Roger Wade; Irginia Wade; Rally Walters; Annetta Walters; Eloise Ware; Henry Weimer; Betty Weimer; James Wilcoxen; Helen Wilcoxen; Beatrice Williams; Charles Illiams; James Williamson; Mary Williamson; Melvin Williamson; Elizabeth Wilson; Do
Date: August 2, 1999
Citation: 186 F.3d 435
Jeannette Wade; Edwin Wade, Plaintiffs-appellants, v. Danek Medical, Incorporated; Sofamor, Incorporated; Sofamor-danek Group, Incorporated; Sofamor, S.n.c.; Warsaw Orthopedic, Incorporated, Defendants-appellees,andamerican Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons; North American Spine Society; Scoliosis Research Society; Zimmer, Incorporated; Danek Capital Corporation; Danek Sales Corporation; Buckman Company, Incorporated; Norex Usa, Incorporated; National Medical Specialty, Incorporated; Stuart, Incorporated; Eduardo Luque; Paul Mcafee; Roger P. Jackson; David Bradford; Yves Cotrel; Jean Dubousset; Harry Shufflebarger; R. Geoffrey Wilber; Charles E. Johnston, Ii; Richard Ashman, Ph.d.; Gary Lowery; George Rapp; Ensor Transfeldt; Hansen Yuan; John A. Herring; John P. Barrett; Thomas Whitecloud, Iii; Thomas A. Zdeblick; Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Crippled Children; Gicd-usa; Groupe International Cotreldubousset; Acromed Corporation, Charter Number 614043; Acromed Corporation, Charter Number 816942; Acromed Research and Development Corporation; Acromed Spine Research Foundation, Incorporated; Acromed Incorporated, Charter Number 811415; Acromed Incorporated, Charter Number 816943; Acromed Holding Corporation, Charter Number 811416; Ace Medical Company; Advanced Spine Fixation Systems, Incorporated; Cross Medical Products; Depuy-motech, Incorporated; Howmedica, Incorporated and Its Parent Pfizer, Incorporated; Scientific Spinal; Smith & Nephew Richards, Incorporated; Synthes, U.s.a.; Synthes, Incorporated; Synthes North America, Incorporated; Synthes, A.g. Chur; Advanced Biosearch Associates; Spinal Science Advancement Foundation; Health Industry Manufacturer's Association; Orthopedic Surgical Manufacturers Association; Spinal Implant Manufacturers Group; Youngwood Medical Specialties, Incorporated; Hansen Yuan, M.d.; Richard W. Treharne, Ph.d; Ermon R. Pickard; Stuart Medical Incorporated, Formerly Known As Stuart Drug and Surgical Supply, Incorporated, Defendants
Date: July 14, 1999
Citation: 182 F.3d 281
No. 98-1884
Date: July 12, 1999
Citation: 179 F.3d 154
Hood v. Ryobi America Corp.
Date: June 23, 1999
Citation: 181 F.3d 608
No. 98-2158
Date: June 3, 1999
Citation: 179 F.3d 147
No. 98-1215
Date: June 3, 1999
Citation: 179 F.3d 141
No. 98-1229
Date: June 3, 1999
Citation: 179 F.3d 133
No. 98-1938
Date: June 2, 1999
Citation: 179 F.3d 107
No. 98-1942
Date: June 1, 1999
Citation: 179 F.3d 103
No. 98-6577
Date: May 25, 1999
Citation: 178 F.3d 266
Westberry v. Gislaved Gummi AB
Date: May 20, 1999
Citation: 178 F.3d 257
No. 98-2085
Date: May 17, 1999
Citation: 178 F.3d 253
No. 98-1934
Date: March 24, 1999
Citation: 171 F.3d 943
In Re: Audwin Hawatha Taylor, Movant
Date: March 18, 1999
Citation: 171 F.3d 185
In Re: Mervyn Clinton Goddard, Movant
Date: March 11, 1999
Citation: 170 F.3d 435
Christy Brzonkala, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University;antonio J. Morrison; James Landale Crawford,defendants-appellees,andcornell D. Brown; William E. Landsidle, in His Capacity Ascomptroller of the Commonwealth, Defendants.law Professors; Virginians Aligned Against Sexual Assault;the Antidefamation League; Center for Women Policy Studies;the Dc Rape Crisis Center; Equal Rights Advocates; Thegeorgetown University Law Center Sex Discrimination Clinic;jewish Women International; the National Alliance of Sexualassault Coalitions; the National Coalition Against Domesticviolence; the National Coalition Against Sexual Assault;the National Network to End Domestic Violence; Nationalorganization for Women; Northwest Women's Law Center; Thepennsylvania Coalition Against Domestic Violence,incorporated; Virginia National Organization for Women;virginia Now Legal Defense and Education Fund, Incorporated;women Employed; Women's Law Project; Women's Legaldefense Fund; Independent Women's Forum; Women's Freedomnetwork, Amici Curiae.united States of America, Intervenor-appellant,andchristy Brzonkala, Plaintiff, v. Antonio J. Morrison; James Landale Crawford, Defendants-appellees,andvirginia Polytechnic Institute and State University;cornell D. Brown; William E. Landsidle, in Hiscapacity As Comptroller of Thecommonwealth, Defendants.law Professors; Virginians Aligned Against Sexual Assault;the Antidefamation League; Center for Women Policy Studies;2 the Dc Rape Crisis Center; Equal Rights Advocates; Thegeorgetown University Law Center Sex Discrimination Clinic;jewish Women International; the National Alliance of Sexualassault Coalitions; the National Coalition Against Domesticviolence; the National Coalition Against Sexual Assault;the National Network to End Domestic Violence; Nationalorganization for Women; Northwest Women's Law Center; Thepennsylvania Coalition Against Domestic Violence,incorporated; Virginia National Organization for Women;virginia Now Legal Defense and Education Fund, Incorporated;women Employed; Women's Law Project; Women's Legaldefense Fund; Independent Women's Forum; Women's Freedomnetwork, Amici Curiae
Date: March 5, 1999
Citation: 169 F.3d 820
In Re Joseph D. Morrissey, Appellant
Date: February 11, 1999
Citation: 168 F.3d 134

Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.