Smith v. State of Oklahoma, No. 17-6081 (10th Cir. 2017)
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UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT _________________________________ BOBBY JOE SMITH, II, FILED United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit June 13, 2017 Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court Plaintiff - Appellant, v. STATE OF OKLAHOMA; GARY BROWN, Assistant District Attorney; JOHN WALTON, Assistant District Attorney, No. 17-6081 (D.C. No. 5:17-CV-00065-C) (W.D. Okla.) Defendants - Appellees. _________________________________ ORDER AND JUDGMENT* _________________________________ Before LUCERO, BALDOCK, and MORITZ, Circuit Judges. _________________________________ Bobby Smith, a state prisoner appearing pro se, appeals the dismissal of his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 suit. Exercising jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, we affirm. Following convictions in Oklahoma state court, Smith filed a § 1983 complaint against the State of Oklahoma and two Assistant District Attorneys. The complaint asserts a series of misconduct claims stemming from the defendants’ involvement in * After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist in the determination of this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore ordered submitted without oral argument. This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1. Smith’s criminal cases and their purported conspiracy to have him falsely convicted. The district court dismissed Smith’s claims as barred by the Eleventh Amendment and Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477 (1994). On appeal, Smith continues to assert claims premised on the misconduct of defendants and other individuals involved in his criminal proceedings. However, he has not raised any coherent claim of error by the district court, and our independent review reveals none. Oklahoma has not consented to be sued in federal court, see Okla. Stat. tit. 51, § 152.1, and § 1983 does not abrogate states’ Eleventh Amendment sovereign immunity, see Will v. Mich. Dep’t of State Police, 491 U.S. 58, 66 (1989). Further, all of Smith’s claims rest on allegations of misconduct intended to undermine his criminal convictions. Success on these claims “would necessarily imply the invalidity of [his] conviction[s]” and cannot proceed until the convictions have been overturned. Beck v. City of Muskogee Police Dep’t, 195 F.3d 553, 557, 558 n.3 (10th Cir. 1999); see also Heck, 512 U.S. at 486-87. AFFIRMED. Because Smith has failed to advance “a reasoned, nonfrivolous argument on the law and facts in support of the issues raised on appeal,” DeBardeleben v. Quinlan, 937 F.2d 502, 505 (10th Cir. 1991), we DENY his motion to proceed in forma pauperis. Entered for the Court Carlos F. Lucero Circuit Judge 2
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