Forum for Academic and Institutional Rights, a New Jersey Membership Corporation; Society of American Law Teachers, Inc., a New York Corporation; Coalition for Equality, a Massachusetts Association; Rutgers Gay and Lesbian Caucus, a New Jersey Association; Pam Nickisher, a New Jersey Resident; Leslie Fischer, a Pennsylvania Resident; Michael Blauschild, a New Jersey Resident; Erwin Chemerinsky, a California Resident, Sylvia Law, a New York Resident, Appellants v. Donald H. Rumsfeld, in His Capacity As U.S. Secretary of Defense; Rod Paige, in His Capacity As U.S. Secretary of Education; Elaine Chao, in Her Capacity As U.S. Secretary of Labor; Tommy Thompson, in His Capacity As U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services; Norman Y. Mineta, in His Capacity As U.S. Secretary of Transportation; Tom Ridge, in His Capacity As U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security, 446 F.3d 1317 (3d Cir. 2006)