Curtis J. Mcnaron, Claimant-appellant, v. Jesse Brown, Secretary of Veterans Affairs, Respondent-appellee, 17 F.3d 1443 (Fed. Cir. 1994)

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US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit - 17 F.3d 1443 (Fed. Cir. 1994) Jan. 10, 1994

Before NEWMAN, Circuit Judge, BENNETT, Senior Circuit Judge, and ARCHER, Circuit Judge.

ON MOTION

PAULINE NEWMAN, Circuit Judge.


ORDER

The Secretary of Veterans Affairs moves to waive the requirements of Fed. Cir. R. 27(e) and to dismiss Curtis J. McNaron's appeal for lack of jurisdiction. McNaron has not filed a response.

McNaron seeks review of the July 14, 1993 order of the Court of Veterans Appeals dismissing his appeal for failure to file a timely notice of appeal. McNaron asserts that because of his lack of a permanent mailing address, he did not receive the Board of Veterans Appeals decision until after the 120-day statutory deadline had passed.

McNaron challenges the application of a law (38 U.S.C.A. Sec. 7266(a)) to his claim. McNaron does not contest the validity of a statute or a regulation, or the interpretation of a constitutional or statutory provision or a regulation. Thus, no issue is raised which falls within the jurisdiction of this court under 38 U.S.C. § 7292(c), (d) (1)-(2).

Most appeals to the Federal Circuit from sources other than the Court of Veterans Appeals involve reviewing decisions from trial courts or agency boards that function like trial courts. In such appeals, Congress has given this court broad power to review many types of issues, including questions of fact or the application of the law to the facts of the case.

In appeals from the Court of Veterans Appeals, unlike appeals from a trial court or administrative agency, we review cases that have already been subject to review by an appellate court. Because of this previous appellate review, Congress, in these cases, denied this court the usual broad scope of review and limited this court's review to certain rulemaking, statutory, and constitutional issues. In particular, section 7292(d) of Title 38 of the U.S. Code states that this court "may not review (A) a challenge to a factual determination, or (B) a challenge to a law or regulation as applied to the facts of a particular case."

This court can review only challenges to the validity of a statute or regulation or the interpretation of a constitutional or statutory provision that the Court of Veterans Appeals relied on in its decision. If an appeal to this court from the Court of Veterans Appeals does not challenge the validity of a statute or regulation or the interpretation of a constitutional or statutory provision relied on by the Court of Veterans Appeals, this court is required by Sec. 7292(d) to dismiss the appeal. See Livingston v. Derwinski, 959 F.2d 224, 225-26 (Fed. Cir. 1992).

Accordingly,

IT IS ORDERED THAT:

(1) The Secretary's motion to waive the requirements of Fed. Cir. R. 27(e) is granted.

(2) The Secretary's motion to dismiss is granted.

(3) Each side shall bear its own costs.

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